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cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Theoretical Limits of Language Model Alignment $f$-Divergence Regularized RLHF: Two Tales of Sampling and Unified Analyses A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models When Can Voting Help, Hurt, or Change Course? Exact Structure of Binary Test-Time Aggregation When Semantic Communication Meets Queueing: Cross-Layer Latency and Task Fidelity Optimization Convexity in Disguise: A Theoretical Framework for Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Estimation Conditional Diffusion Under Linear Constraints: Langevin Mixing and Information-Theoretic Guarantees Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Expert Routing for Communication-Efficient MoE via Finite Expert Banks Contextual Memory-Enhanced Source Coding for Low-SNR Communications Realizable Bayes-Consistency for General Metric Losses Leveraging Code Automorphisms for Improved Syndrome-Based Neural Decoding A Hierarchical Sampling Framework for bounding the Generalization Error of Federated Learning Dueling DDQN-Based Adaptive Multi-Objective Handover Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks The Causal Description Gap: Information-Theoretic Separations Across Pearl's Hierarchy Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints Benchmarking Wireless Representations: High-Dimensional vs. Compressed Embeddings for Efficiency and Robustness Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels SwiftChannel: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning-Based 5G Channel Estimation Evolving Token Communication with Parametric Memory Network Remote Action Generation: Remote Control with Minimal Communication The (Marginal) Value of a Search Ad: An Online Causal Framework for Repeated Second-price Auctions Stabilizing Private LASSO under Heterogeneous Covariates via Anisotropic Objective Perturbation Linear-Readout Floors and Threshold Recovery in Computation in Superposition Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection Hierarchical Federated Learning for Networked AI: From Communication Saving to Architecture-Aware Design Exponential families from a single KL identity MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing
Weighted Sum-Rate Enhancement for Flexible Intelligent Me...
Hanwen Hu, Jiancheng An, Lu Gan, Hongbin Li, Naofal Al-Dhahir, G · 2026-06-05 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Flexible intelligent metasurface (FIM) technology has emerged as a promising technology for enhancing wireless communication performance by dynamically reshaping the propagation environment. Compared with conventional rigid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), an FIM is composed of multiple electromagnetic (EM) scattering units, each of which can flexibly modify its displacement in the direction normal to the surface, thereby cooperatively morphing the overall surface shape. This additional degree of freedom (DoF) enables improved beamforming and interference mitigation, particularly in complex multicell scenarios. In this paper, an optimization problem for maximizing the weighted sum-rate (WSR) in a multicell multi-user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) system assisted by an FIM deployed at the cell boundary is investigated. We jointly optimize the transmit beamforming at the base station (BS), the phase shift matrix, and the FIM surface shape, subject to constraints on the transmit power budget, unit-modulus reflection coefficients, and surface shape morphing range. Due to the non-convex objective function with highly coupled variables, solving the formulated optimization problem is challenging. To tackle this challenge, we propose an efficient alternating optimization framework that leverages the weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) method to reformulate the problem and the block coordinate descent (BCD) algorithm to iteratively update the variables. Specifically, the Riemannian conjugate gradient (RCG) algorithm is leveraged to optimize the phase shift matrix, while the projected gradient descent (PGD) method is adopted to optimize the surface shape of the FIM. Additionally, the optimal beamforming vectors are obtained in closed form.