The binary Hamming codes with parameters $[2^m-1, 2^m-1-m, 3]$ are perfect. Their extended codes have parameters $[2^m, 2^m-1-m, 4]$ and are distance-optimal. The first objective of this paper is to construct a class of binary linear codes with parameters $[2^{m+s}+2^s-2^m,2^{m+s}+2^s-2^m-2m-2,4]$, which have better information rates than the class of extended binary Hamming codes, and are also distance-optimal. The second objective is to construct a class of distance-optimal binary codes with parameters $[2^m+2, 2^m-2m, 6]$. Both classes of binary linear codes have new parameters.