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cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Theoretical Limits of Language Model Alignment $f$-Divergence Regularized RLHF: Two Tales of Sampling and Unified Analyses A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models When Can Voting Help, Hurt, or Change Course? Exact Structure of Binary Test-Time Aggregation When Semantic Communication Meets Queueing: Cross-Layer Latency and Task Fidelity Optimization Convexity in Disguise: A Theoretical Framework for Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Estimation Conditional Diffusion Under Linear Constraints: Langevin Mixing and Information-Theoretic Guarantees Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Expert Routing for Communication-Efficient MoE via Finite Expert Banks Contextual Memory-Enhanced Source Coding for Low-SNR Communications Realizable Bayes-Consistency for General Metric Losses Leveraging Code Automorphisms for Improved Syndrome-Based Neural Decoding A Hierarchical Sampling Framework for bounding the Generalization Error of Federated Learning Dueling DDQN-Based Adaptive Multi-Objective Handover Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks The Causal Description Gap: Information-Theoretic Separations Across Pearl's Hierarchy Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints Benchmarking Wireless Representations: High-Dimensional vs. Compressed Embeddings for Efficiency and Robustness Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels SwiftChannel: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning-Based 5G Channel Estimation Evolving Token Communication with Parametric Memory Network Remote Action Generation: Remote Control with Minimal Communication The (Marginal) Value of a Search Ad: An Online Causal Framework for Repeated Second-price Auctions Stabilizing Private LASSO under Heterogeneous Covariates via Anisotropic Objective Perturbation Linear-Readout Floors and Threshold Recovery in Computation in Superposition Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection Hierarchical Federated Learning for Networked AI: From Communication Saving to Architecture-Aware Design Exponential families from a single KL identity MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing
Segment-Wise Soft Robotics Inspired Flexible Antenna Arra...
Shuaishuai Han, Konstantinos Ntougias, Elio Faddoul, Ioannis Kri · 2026-06-10 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

In this paper, we propose a segment-wise soft robotic antenna (SRA) system, where each soft robotic arm referred to as a tentacle, comprises multiple independently controllable segments with bending, elongation-retraction, and sweeping motions. By adjusting segment motion parameters, the positions of surface-mounted antennas are reconfigured, distinguishing it from conventional reconfigurable antenna (RA) systems. Based on this model, we propose two antenna deployment schemes: the segmented end-antenna configuration (SEAC), where fixed antennas are mounted at the segment ends and reconfigured via segment motions; and the hybrid end-and-intermediate antenna configuration (HEIAC), where RAs are further integrated as intra-segment antennas. In HEIAC, soft-robot segment deformation provides large-scale spatial reconfiguration, while RAs enable fine-grained adjustment. For SEAC, we formulate a sum-rate maximization problem accounting for inter-segment connectivity and the nonlinear mapping from segment deformation parameters to antenna coordinates, and develop a penalty dual decomposition-projected gradient ascent (PDD-PGA) algorithm. For HEIAC, we jointly optimize segment deformation, intra-segment antenna positions, and antenna activation using a block coordinate descent (BCD)-PDD-PGA algorithm with greedy backward antenna selection. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed schemes substantially outperform fixed-position antenna arrays and conventional RA baselines. In particular, SEAC and HEIAC achieve 37.9% and 32.1% sum-rate gains over conventional 3D reconfigurable arrays, respectively, while SEAC provides up to a 49.3% gain in compact array deployments.