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cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

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Performance Analysis of Dual-Hop THz Transmission Systems...
Sai Li, Liang Yang · 2021-07-28 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

In this paper, the performance of a dual-hop relaying terahertz (THz) wireless communication system is investigated. In particular, the behaviors of the two THz hops are determined by three factors, which are the deterministic path loss, the fading effects, and pointing errors. Assuming that both THz links are subject to the $α$-$μ$ fading with pointing errors, we derive exact expressions for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) and probability density function (PDF) of the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Relying on the CDF and PDF, important performance metrics are evaluated, such as the outage probability, average bit error rate, and average channel capacity. Moreover, the asymptotic analyses are presented to obtain more insights. Results show that the dual-hop relaying scheme has better performance than the single THz link. The system's diversity order is $\min\left\{\frac{φ_1}{2},\frac{α_1μ_1}{2},φ_2,α_2μ_2\right\}$, where $α_i$ and $μ_i$ represent the fading parameters of the $i$-th THz link for $i\in(1,2)$, and $φ_i$ denotes the pointing error parameter. In addition, we extend the analysis to a multi-relay cooperative system and derive the asymptotic symbol error rate expressions. Results demonstrate that the diversity order of the multi-relay system is $K\min\left\{\frac{φ_1}{2},\frac{α_1μ_1}{2},φ_2,α_2μ_2\right\}$, where $K$ is the number of relays. Finally, the derived analytical expressions are verified by Monte Carlo simulation.