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Theoretical Limits of Language Model Alignment $f$-Divergence Regularized RLHF: Two Tales of Sampling and Unified Analyses A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models When Can Voting Help, Hurt, or Change Course? Exact Structure of Binary Test-Time Aggregation When Semantic Communication Meets Queueing: Cross-Layer Latency and Task Fidelity Optimization Convexity in Disguise: A Theoretical Framework for Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Estimation Conditional Diffusion Under Linear Constraints: Langevin Mixing and Information-Theoretic Guarantees Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Expert Routing for Communication-Efficient MoE via Finite Expert Banks Contextual Memory-Enhanced Source Coding for Low-SNR Communications Realizable Bayes-Consistency for General Metric Losses Leveraging Code Automorphisms for Improved Syndrome-Based Neural Decoding A Hierarchical Sampling Framework for bounding the Generalization Error of Federated Learning Dueling DDQN-Based Adaptive Multi-Objective Handover Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks The Causal Description Gap: Information-Theoretic Separations Across Pearl's Hierarchy Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints Benchmarking Wireless Representations: High-Dimensional vs. Compressed Embeddings for Efficiency and Robustness Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels SwiftChannel: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning-Based 5G Channel Estimation Evolving Token Communication with Parametric Memory Network Remote Action Generation: Remote Control with Minimal Communication The (Marginal) Value of a Search Ad: An Online Causal Framework for Repeated Second-price Auctions Stabilizing Private LASSO under Heterogeneous Covariates via Anisotropic Objective Perturbation Linear-Readout Floors and Threshold Recovery in Computation in Superposition Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection Hierarchical Federated Learning for Networked AI: From Communication Saving to Architecture-Aware Design Exponential families from a single KL identity MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing
Learnable Wireless Digital Twins: Reconstructing Electrom...
Shuaifeng Jiang, Qi Qu, Xiaqing Pan, Abhishek Agrawal, Richard N · 2024-09-04 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Fully harvesting the gain of multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) requires accurate channel information. However, conventional channel acquisition methods mainly rely on pilot training signals, resulting in significant training overheads (time, energy, spectrum). Digital twin-aided communications have been proposed in [1] to reduce or eliminate this overhead by approximating the real world with a digital replica. However, how to implement a digital twin-aided communication system brings new challenges. In particular, how to model the 3D environment and the associated EM properties, as well as how to update the environment dynamics in a coherent manner. To address these challenges, motivated by the latest advancements in computer vision, 3D reconstruction and neural radiance field, we propose an end-to-end deep learning framework for future generation wireless systems that can reconstruct the 3D EM field covered by a wireless access point, based on widely available crowd-sourced world-locked wireless samples between the access point and the devices. This visionary framework is grounded in classical EM theory and employs deep learning models to learn the EM properties and interaction behaviors of the objects in the environment. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed learnable digital twin can implicitly learn the EM properties of the objects, accurately predict wireless channels, and generalize to changes in the environment, highlighting the prospect of this novel direction for future generation wireless platforms.