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cs.IR updates on arXiv.org

From Top-1 to Top-K: A Reproducibility Study and Benchmarking of Counterfactual Explanations for Recommender Systems Impact of large language models on peer review opinions from a fine-grained perspective: Evidence from top conference proceedings in AI Diagnosable ColBERT: Debugging Late-Interaction Retrieval Models Using a Learned Latent Space as Reference Enhancing Unsupervised Keyword Extraction in Academic Papers through Integrating Highlights with Abstract CAST: Modeling Semantic-Level Transitions for Complementary-Aware Sequential Recommendation IndiaFinBench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Model Performance on Indian Financial Regulatory Text Think Before Writing: Feature-Level Multi-Objective Optimization for Generative Citation Visibility RARE: Redundancy-Aware Retrieval Evaluation Framework for High-Similarity Corpora Personalized Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs by Individual Preferences Modular Representation Compression: Adapting LLMs for Efficient and Effective Recommendations JFinTEB: Japanese Financial Text Embedding Benchmark UsefulBench: Towards Decision-Useful Information as a Target for Information Retrieval SIMMER: Cross-Modal Food Image--Recipe Retrieval via MLLM-Based Embedding Rethinking the Necessity of Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation through the Lens of Adaptive Listwise Ranking BioHiCL: Hierarchical Multi-Label Contrastive Learning for Biomedical Retrieval with MeSH Labels Learning Behaviorally Grounded Item Embeddings via Personalized Temporal Contexts Collaborative Filtering Through Weighted Similarities of User and Item Embeddings IG-Search: Step-Level Information Gain Rewards for Search-Augmented Reasoning Metric-agnostic Learning-to-Rank via Boosting and Rank Approximation GenRec: A Preference-Oriented Generative Framework for Large-Scale Recommendation Uncertainty-aware Generative Learning Path Recommendation with Cognition-Adaptive Diffusion CPGRec+: A Balance-oriented Framework for Personalized Video Game Recommendations Don't Retrieve, Navigate: Distilling Enterprise Knowledge into Navigable Agent Skills for QA and RAG NewsTorch: A PyTorch-based Toolkit for Learner-oriented News Recommendation Controlling Authority Retrieval: A Missing Retrieval Objective for Authority-Governed Knowledge APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI ID and Graph View Contrastive Learning with Multi-View Attention Fusion for Sequential Recommendation Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends Dual-Enhancement Product Bundling: Bridging Interactive Graph and Large Language Model Evaluation of Agents under Simulated AI Marketplace Dynamics
A Hybrid Retrieval and Reranking Framework for Evidence-G...
Fariba Afrin Irany, Sampson Akwafuo · 2026-05-03 · via cs.IR updates on arXiv.org

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves large language model reliability by grounding generated responses in external evidence. However, RAG performance depends on the relevance of retrieved passages, the quality of evidence ranking, and the ability to verify whether generated claims are supported by source documents. This study presents a hybrid retrieval and reranking framework for citation-aware RAG in biomedical and healthcare-related document question answering. The framework uses Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases for document ingestion, parsing, chunking, embedding generation, and evidence retrieval. Source PDF documents are stored in Amazon S3, embedded using Amazon Titan Text Embeddings V2, and indexed with Amazon OpenSearch Serverless. Hybrid retrieval first retrieves candidate evidence chunks, and Cohere reranking then prioritizes the most relevant passages before answer generation. The answer-generation stage uses top-ranked evidence chunks to produce controlled, evidence-grounded responses, while a separate judge model evaluates each generated factual claim against the retrieved evidence. The framework was evaluated using 25 biomedical NLP and healthcare transformer queries as a pilot-scale proof-of-concept study. Across the evaluation set, the system retrieved and reranked 500 evidence chunks and generated answers from top-ranked evidence. Claim-level grounding evaluation extracted 200 factual claims, all of which were judged to be supported by retrieved evidence, resulting in 100.0% grounding accuracy. The results suggest that hybrid retrieval, reranking, conservative prompting, and claim-level evaluation can support reliable evidence-grounded RAG responses when sufficient source evidence is available.