Historical newspapers are a source of research for the human and social sciences. However, these image collections are difficult to read by machine due to the low quality of the print, the lack of standardization of the pages in addition to the low quality photograph of some files. This paper presents the processing model of a topic navigation system in historical newspaper page images. The general procedure consists of four modules which are: segmentation of text sub-images and text extraction, preprocessing and representation, induced topic extraction and representation, and document viewing and retrieval interface. The algorithmic and technological approaches of each module are described and the initial test results about a collection covering a range of 28 years are presented.