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cs.IR updates on arXiv.org

From Top-1 to Top-K: A Reproducibility Study and Benchmarking of Counterfactual Explanations for Recommender Systems Impact of large language models on peer review opinions from a fine-grained perspective: Evidence from top conference proceedings in AI Diagnosable ColBERT: Debugging Late-Interaction Retrieval Models Using a Learned Latent Space as Reference Enhancing Unsupervised Keyword Extraction in Academic Papers through Integrating Highlights with Abstract CAST: Modeling Semantic-Level Transitions for Complementary-Aware Sequential Recommendation IndiaFinBench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Model Performance on Indian Financial Regulatory Text Think Before Writing: Feature-Level Multi-Objective Optimization for Generative Citation Visibility RARE: Redundancy-Aware Retrieval Evaluation Framework for High-Similarity Corpora Personalized Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs by Individual Preferences Modular Representation Compression: Adapting LLMs for Efficient and Effective Recommendations JFinTEB: Japanese Financial Text Embedding Benchmark UsefulBench: Towards Decision-Useful Information as a Target for Information Retrieval SIMMER: Cross-Modal Food Image--Recipe Retrieval via MLLM-Based Embedding Rethinking the Necessity of Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation through the Lens of Adaptive Listwise Ranking BioHiCL: Hierarchical Multi-Label Contrastive Learning for Biomedical Retrieval with MeSH Labels Learning Behaviorally Grounded Item Embeddings via Personalized Temporal Contexts Collaborative Filtering Through Weighted Similarities of User and Item Embeddings IG-Search: Step-Level Information Gain Rewards for Search-Augmented Reasoning Metric-agnostic Learning-to-Rank via Boosting and Rank Approximation GenRec: A Preference-Oriented Generative Framework for Large-Scale Recommendation Uncertainty-aware Generative Learning Path Recommendation with Cognition-Adaptive Diffusion CPGRec+: A Balance-oriented Framework for Personalized Video Game Recommendations Don't Retrieve, Navigate: Distilling Enterprise Knowledge into Navigable Agent Skills for QA and RAG NewsTorch: A PyTorch-based Toolkit for Learner-oriented News Recommendation Controlling Authority Retrieval: A Missing Retrieval Objective for Authority-Governed Knowledge APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI ID and Graph View Contrastive Learning with Multi-View Attention Fusion for Sequential Recommendation Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends Dual-Enhancement Product Bundling: Bridging Interactive Graph and Large Language Model Evaluation of Agents under Simulated AI Marketplace Dynamics
Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models for Evidence-In...
Ali Abedi, Charlene H. Chu, Shehroz S. Khan · 2026-01-16 · via cs.IR updates on arXiv.org

Older adults commonly experience chronic conditions such as pain and sleep disturbances and may consider cannabidiol for symptom management. Safe use requires appropriate dosing, careful titration, and awareness of drug interactions, yet stigma and limited health literacy often limit understanding. Conversational artificial intelligence systems based on large language models and retrieval-augmented generation may support cannabidiol education, but their safety and reliability remain insufficiently evaluated. This study developed a retrieval-augmented large language model framework that combines structured prompt engineering with curated cannabidiol evidence to generate context-aware guidance for older adults, including those with cognitive impairment. We also proposed an automated, annotation-free evaluation framework to benchmark leading standalone and retrieval-augmented models in the absence of standardized benchmarks. Sixty-four diverse user scenarios were generated by varying symptoms, preferences, cognitive status, demographics, comorbidities, medications, cannabis history, and caregiver support. Multiple state-of-the-art models were evaluated, including a novel ensemble retrieval architecture that integrates multiple retrieval systems. Across three automated evaluation strategies, retrieval-augmented models consistently produced more cautious and guideline-aligned recommendations than standalone models, with the ensemble approach performing best. These findings demonstrate that structured retrieval improves the reliability and safety of AI-driven cannabidiol education and provide a reproducible framework for evaluating AI tools used in sensitive health contexts.