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cs.IR updates on arXiv.org

From Top-1 to Top-K: A Reproducibility Study and Benchmarking of Counterfactual Explanations for Recommender Systems Impact of large language models on peer review opinions from a fine-grained perspective: Evidence from top conference proceedings in AI Diagnosable ColBERT: Debugging Late-Interaction Retrieval Models Using a Learned Latent Space as Reference Enhancing Unsupervised Keyword Extraction in Academic Papers through Integrating Highlights with Abstract CAST: Modeling Semantic-Level Transitions for Complementary-Aware Sequential Recommendation IndiaFinBench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Model Performance on Indian Financial Regulatory Text Think Before Writing: Feature-Level Multi-Objective Optimization for Generative Citation Visibility RARE: Redundancy-Aware Retrieval Evaluation Framework for High-Similarity Corpora Personalized Benchmarking: Evaluating LLMs by Individual Preferences Modular Representation Compression: Adapting LLMs for Efficient and Effective Recommendations JFinTEB: Japanese Financial Text Embedding Benchmark UsefulBench: Towards Decision-Useful Information as a Target for Information Retrieval SIMMER: Cross-Modal Food Image--Recipe Retrieval via MLLM-Based Embedding Rethinking the Necessity of Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation through the Lens of Adaptive Listwise Ranking BioHiCL: Hierarchical Multi-Label Contrastive Learning for Biomedical Retrieval with MeSH Labels Learning Behaviorally Grounded Item Embeddings via Personalized Temporal Contexts Collaborative Filtering Through Weighted Similarities of User and Item Embeddings IG-Search: Step-Level Information Gain Rewards for Search-Augmented Reasoning Metric-agnostic Learning-to-Rank via Boosting and Rank Approximation GenRec: A Preference-Oriented Generative Framework for Large-Scale Recommendation Uncertainty-aware Generative Learning Path Recommendation with Cognition-Adaptive Diffusion CPGRec+: A Balance-oriented Framework for Personalized Video Game Recommendations Don't Retrieve, Navigate: Distilling Enterprise Knowledge into Navigable Agent Skills for QA and RAG NewsTorch: A PyTorch-based Toolkit for Learner-oriented News Recommendation Controlling Authority Retrieval: A Missing Retrieval Objective for Authority-Governed Knowledge APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI ID and Graph View Contrastive Learning with Multi-View Attention Fusion for Sequential Recommendation Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends Dual-Enhancement Product Bundling: Bridging Interactive Graph and Large Language Model Evaluation of Agents under Simulated AI Marketplace Dynamics
Fusion and Alignment Enhancement with Large Language Mode...
Zhifu Wei, Yizhou Dang, Guibing Guo, Chuang Zhao, Zhu Sun · 2026-04-04 · via cs.IR updates on arXiv.org

Sequential Recommendation (SR) learns user preferences from their historical interaction sequences and provides personalized suggestions. In real-world scenarios, most items exhibit sparse interactions, known as the tail-item problem. This issue limits the model's ability to accurately capture item transition patterns. To tackle this, large language models (LLMs) offer a promising solution by capturing semantic relationships between items. Despite previous efforts to leverage LLM-derived embeddings for enriching tail items, they still face the following limitations: 1) They struggle to effectively fuse collaborative signals with semantic knowledge, leading to suboptimal item embedding quality. 2) Existing methods overlook the structural inconsistency between the ID and LLM embedding spaces, causing conflicting signals that degrade recommendation accuracy. In this work, we propose a Fusion and Alignment Enhancement framework with LLMs for Tail-item Sequential Recommendation (FAERec), which improves item representations by generating coherently-fused and structurally consistent embeddings. For the information fusion challenge, we design an adaptive gating mechanism that dynamically fuses ID and LLM embeddings. Then, we propose a dual-level alignment approach to mitigate structural inconsistency. The item-level alignment establishes correspondences between ID and LLM embeddings of the same item through contrastive learning, while the feature-level alignment constrains the correlation patterns between corresponding dimensions across the two embedding spaces. Furthermore, the weights of the two alignments are adjusted by a curriculum learning scheduler to avoid premature optimization of the complex feature-level objective. Extensive experiments across three widely used datasets with multiple representative SR backbones demonstrate the effectiveness and generalizability of our framework.