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eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
Integrating Low-Altitude SAR Imaging into UAV Data Backhaul
Zhen Du, Fan Liu, Jie Yang, Yuanhao Cui, Rui Wang, Zenghui Zhang · 2025-12-26 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) enables high-resolution sensing in low-altitude wireless networks, while requiring reliable uplink data backhaul to ground base stations under dynamic channel conditions. Conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based SAR systems rely on pilot or deterministic signaling, which occupies only a small fraction of the available timefrequency (TF) resources and limits imaging performance. This paper develops a data-aided OFDM-SAR imaging framework that reuses uplink communication data symbols for sensing, thereby exploiting the dominant TF resources of the UAV backhaul link. However, the randomness of data symbols disrupts the coherent structure required for SAR imaging, especially in highly dynamic channels with strong TF coupling, leading to severe degradation in range-Doppler focusing. To address this issue, we establish a unified TF domain filtering framework to suppress data-induced randomness and recover an equivalent deterministic imaging channel. Within this framework, reciprocal, matched, and Wiener filtering are interpreted under a common formulation, enabling a systematic characterization of their impact on imaging performance. A normalized mean square error (NMSE) metric of a reference point target's profile is further adopted to quantify the joint effects of randomnessinduced distortion and noise amplification. Simulation results based on 5G NR parameters show that the proposed dataaided scheme significantly outperforms pilot-only approaches by leveraging uplink data resources, demonstrating that effective TF-domain filtering is essential to ensure high-resolution imaging in dynamic UAV channels.