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ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications Learning Coverage- and Power-Optimal Transmitter Placement from Building Maps: A Comparative Study of Direct and Indirect Neural Approaches Foundation models for discovering robust biomarkers of neurological disorders from dynamic functional connectivity Null-Space Flow Matching for MIMO Channel Estimation in Latency-Constrained Systems Low-Rank Adaptation Redux for Large Models Dilated CNNs for Periodic Signal Processing: A Low-Complexity Approach MambaCSP: Hybrid-Attention State Space Models for Hardware-Efficient Channel State Prediction Robust Cross-Domain WiFi Fall Detection via Physics-Driven Attention-Enhanced Transformers FedSIR: Spectral Client Identification and Relabeling for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels How Well Can We Decode Vowels from Auditory EEG -- A Rigorous Cross-Subject Benchmark with Honest Assessment FB-NLL: A Feature-Based Approach to Tackle Noisy Labels in Personalized Federated Learning SAGE: Training-Free Semantic Evidence Composition for Edge-Cloud Inference under Hard Uplink Budgets A Hybrid Windkessel-Neural Approach for Improved Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitoring Foundation Model Guided Dual-Branch Co-Adaptation for Source-Free EEG Decoding One-Block Transformer (1BT) for EEG-Based Cognitive Workload Assessment Sparse Network Inference under Imperfect Detection and its Application to Ecological Networks Deep Learning for Multi-Antenna Modulation Recognition of Radio Signals AirFM-DDA: Air-Interface Foundation Model in the Delay-Doppler-Angle Domain for AI-Native 6G What Physics do Data-Driven MoCap-to-Radar Models Learn? 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Near-Field Multiuser Beam Training for XL-MIMO: An End-to-End Interference-Aware Approach with Pilot Limitations
Xinyang Li, Songjie Yang, Xiang Ling, Jianhui Song, Yibo Wang, H · 2026-03-12 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

Near-field propagation in extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) enlarges the beam training (BT) search space by introducing an additional range dimension, which makes conventional codebook-based beam sweeping prohibitively expensive under limited pilot resources, especially for multiuser sub-connected hybrid architectures. This letter proposes a deep-learning-based interference-aware multiuser BT framework (DL-IABT) that directly predicts analog beam indices from a small number of uplink sensing measurements. By exploiting a subarray-level approximation, a far-field codebook is adopted to represent each subarray response with negligible mismatch. To enable end-to-end (E2E) learning, we derive a variant-MSE surrogate loss by eliminating the digital precoder through a closed-form MMSE solution from KKT conditions, which implicitly accounts for multiuser interference (MUI). The proposed network integrates a complex-valued sensing front-end, a shared complex-valued encoder, a Transformer-based multiuser predictor, and a scalable Gumbel--Softmax beam selection head. Simulation results show that DL-IABT achieves near-optimal sum-rate performance while providing markedly higher effective throughput under pilot overhead constraints.