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ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
Two Low-complexity DOA Estimators for Massive/Ultra-massi...
Yiwen Chen, Xichao Zhan, Feng Shu, Qijuan Jie, Xin Cheng, Zhihon · 2022-04-20 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

Eigen-decomposition-based direction finding methods of using large-scale/ultra-large-scale fully-digital receive antenna arrays lead to a high or ultra-high complexity. To address the complexity dilemma, in this paper, three low-complexity estimators are proposed: partitioned subarray auto-correlation combining (PSAC), partitioned subarray cross-correlation combining (PSCC) and power iteration max correlation successive convex approximation (PI-Max-CSCA). Compared with the conventional no-partitioned direction finding method like root multiple signal classification (Root-MUSIC), in the PSAC method, the total set of antennas are equally partitioned into subsets of antennas, called subarrays, each subarray performs independent DOA estimation, and all DOA estimates are coherently combined to give the final estimation. For a better performance, the cross-correlation among sub-arrays is further exploited in the PSCC method to achieve the near-Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) performance with the help of auto-correlation. To further reduce the complexity, in the PI-Max-CSCA method, using a fraction of all subarrays to make an initial coarse direction measurement (ICDM), the power iterative method is adopted to compute the more precise steering vector (SV) by exploiting the total array, and a more accurate DOA value is found using ICDM and SV through the maximum correlation method solved by successive convex approximation. Simulation results show that as the number of antennas goes to large-scale, the proposed three methods can achieve a dramatic complexity reduction over conventional Root-MUISC. Particularly, the PSCC and PI-Max-CSCA can reach the CRLB while the PSAC shows a substantial performance loss.