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eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
Two-Point Resolution in Spectral Super-Resolution
Xiaole He, Ping Liu, Junling Wang · 2026-05-06 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

Two-point super-resolution is an important problem in many signal processing applications. In this paper, we aim to establish a resolution theory for two-point super-resolution from a single snapshot. We consider a complex two-point model with unequal amplitudes and a nontrivial relative phase, and derive super-resolution upper bounds (SRUs) guaranteeing resolvability as well as super-resolution lower bounds (SRLs) below which stable reconstruction is impossible. The resulting bounds provide an explicit characterization of how the amplitude ratio and, more importantly, the relative phase affect the resolution limit for both source-number detection and location estimation. In the in-phase regime, the classical resolution exponents are retained: \((σ/m)^{1/2}\) for source-number detection and \((σ/m)^{1/3}\) for location estimation. In the out-of-phase regimes, the phase term significantly changes the resolution limit: it acts as a direct subtractive term in the near-endpoint regime, and improves the scaling orders in the large-phase regime to \(σ/m\) for source-number detection and \((σ/m)^{1/2}\) for location estimation. Extensive numerical experiments across different phase regimes and reconstruction algorithms validate the predicted scaling laws and theoretical resolution boundaries. Moreover, comparison with our resolution limit in all phase regimes reveals the optimality of \(\ell_0\), ML, and ESPRIT algorithms, and the non-optimality of SVT, MUSIC, and the convex method, a finding that, to the best of our knowledge, has not been reported before. Collectively, our results show that the phase of amplitudes is not merely a nuisance in super-resolution, but a key factor that can be exploited to improve stable resolvability.