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ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
Beyond the Flat-Spike: Adaptive Sparse CCA for Decaying a...
Mengchu Xu, Jian Wang, Yonina C. Eldar · 2026-04-07 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

Sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (SCCA) is a fundamental statistical tool for identifying linear relationships in high-dimensional, multi-view data. While minimax theory establishes an optimal sample complexity scaling additively with the sparsity levels of the canonical vectors, computationally efficient algorithms typically suffer from a suboptimal multiplicative dependence. This computational-statistical gap is intrinsically tied to worst-case ``flat'' signal assumptions. In practice, however, multi-view signals frequently exhibit structured energy concentration, such as a power-law decay. To exploit this structural concentration and bypass the worst-case bottleneck, we propose Bilateral Spectral Energy Pursuit (Bi-SEP). Operating directly on the cross-covariance matrix, Bi-SEP is a stagewise adaptive algorithm that utilizes a proxy refinement step to dynamically track and capture cross-view signal energy. Theoretically, we establish a profile-adaptive sample complexity bound governed by the coupled energy profiles of the two views. Notably, under power-law decay models, we reveal a synergistic phase transition: the optimal linear sample complexity is attainable provided that the aggregate decay rate of the two views is sufficiently large. This result demonstrates that a highly concentrated signal in one view allows the model to accommodate a completely flat signal in its partner. Numerical experiments validate our theoretical findings, illustrating the advantages of Bi-SEP in structured, non-flat signal regimes.