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eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
Linear Delay-cell Design for Low-energy Delay Multiplicat...
Aditya Shukla · 2020-07-28 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

A practical deep neural network's (DNN) evaluation involves thousands of multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations. To extend DNN's superior inference capabilities to energy constrained devices, architectures and circuits that minimize energy-per-MAC must be developed. In this respect, analog delay-based MAC is advantageous due to reasons both extrinsic and intrinsic to the MAC implementation - (1) lower fixed-point precision requirement for a DNN's evaluation, (2) better dynamic range than charge-based accumulation, for smaller technology nodes, and (3) simpler analog-digital interfacing. Implementing DNNs using delay-based MAC requires mixed-signal delay multipliers that accept digitally stored weights and analog voltages as arguments. To this end, a novel, linearly tune-able delay-cell is proposed, wherein, the delay is realized using an inverted MOS capacitor's (C*) steady discharge from a linearly input-voltage dependent initial charge. The cell is analytically modeled, constraints for its functional validity are determined, and jitter-models are developed. Multiple cells with scaled delays, corresponding to each bit of the digital argument, must be cascaded to form the multiplier. To realize such bit-wise delay-scaling of the cells, a biasing circuit is proposed that generates sub-threshold gate-voltages to scale C*'s discharging rate, and thus area-expensive transistor width-scaling is avoided. For 130nm CMOS technology, the theoretical constraints and limits on jitter are used to find the optimal design-point and quantify the jitter versus bits-per-multiplier trade-off. Schematic-level simulations show a worst-case energy-consumption close to the state-of-art, and thus, feasibility of the cell.