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eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
On the CRLB for Blind Receiver I/Q Imbalance Estimation i...
Moritz Tockner, Oliver Lang, Andreas Meingassner-Lang, Mario Hue · 2026-03-16 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

Modern mobile communication receivers are often implemented with a direct-conversion architecture, which features a number of advantages over competing designs. A notable limitation of direct-conversion architectures, however, is their sensitivity to amplitude and phase mismatches between the in-phase and quadrature signal paths. Such in-phase and quadrature-phase (I/Q) imbalances introduce undesired image components in the baseband signal, degrading link performance -- most notably by increasing the bit-error ratio. Considerable research effort has therefore been devoted to digital techniques for estimating and mitigating these impairments. Existing approaches generally fall into two categories: data-aided methods that exploit known pilots, preambles, or training sequences, and blind techniques that operate without such prior information. For data-aided estimation, Cramér-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) have been established in the literature. In contrast, the derivation of a CRLB for the blind I/Q-imbalance estimation case is considerably more challenging, since the received data is random and typically non-Gaussian in the frequency domain. This work extends our earlier conference contribution, which introduced a CRLB derivation for the blind estimation of frequency-independent (FID) receiver I/Q imbalance using central limit theorem (CLT) arguments. The extensions include a computationally efficient method for calculating the bound, reducing complexity from cubic in the number of samples to linear in the fast-Fourier transform (FFT) size, along with a simplified closed-form approximation. This approximation provides new insights into the allocation dependent performances of existing estimation methods, motivating a pre-estimation filtering modification that drastically improves their estimation performance in certain scenarios.