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ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
Empirical 3D Channel Modeling for Cellular-Connected UAVs...
Haider A. H. Alobaidy, Mehran Behjati, Rosdiadee Nordin, Muhamma · 2025-05-26 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

This work proposes an empirical air to ground (A2G) propagation model specifically designed for cellular connected unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). An in depth aerial drive test was carried out within an operating Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, gathering thorough measurements of key network parameters. Rigid preprocessing and statistical analysis of these data produced a strong foundation for training a new triple layer machine learning (ML) model. The proposed ML framework employs a systematic hierarchical approach. Accordingly, the first two layers, Stepwise Linear Regression (STW) and Ensemble of Bagged Trees (EBT) generate predictions independently, meanwhile, the third layer, Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), explicitly acts as an aggregation layer, refining these predictions to accurately estimate Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) such as Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Received Signal Strength (RSSI), and Path Loss (PL). Compared to traditional single layer ML or computationally intensive ray tracing approaches, the proposed triple layer ML framework significantly improves predictive accuracy and robustness, achieving around 99 percent accuracy in training and above 90 percent in testing while utilizing a minimal but effective feature set log transformed 3D and 2D propagation distances, azimuth, and elevation angles. This streamlined feature selection substantially reduces computing complexity, thus enhancing scalability across various operating environments. The proposed frameworks practicality and efficacy for real world deployment in UAV integrated cellular networks are further demonstrated by comparative analyses, which underscore its substantial improvement.