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eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications
Lp Quasi-norm Minimization: Algorithm and Applications
Omar M. Sleem, M. E. Ashour, N. S. Aybat, Constantino M. Lagoa · 2023-01-28 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

Sparsity finds applications in areas as diverse as statistics, machine learning, and signal processing. Computations over sparse structures are less complex compared to their dense counterparts, and their storage consumes less space. This paper proposes a heuristic method for retrieving sparse approximate solutions of optimization problems via minimizing the $\ell_{p}$ quasi-norm, where $0<p<1$. An iterative two-block ADMM algorithm for minimizing the $\ell_{p}$ quasi-norm subject to convex constraints is proposed. For $p=s/q<1$, $s,q \in \mathbb{Z}_{+}$, the proposed algorithm requires solving for the roots of a scalar degree $2q$ polynomial as opposed to applying a soft thresholding operator in the case of $\ell_{1}$. The merit of that algorithm relies on its ability to solve the $\ell_{p}$ quasi-norm minimization subject to any convex set of constraints. However, it suffers from low speed, due to a convex projection step in each iteration, and the lack of mathematical convergence guarantee. We then aim to vanquish these shortcomings by relaxing the assumption on the constraints set to be the set formed due to convex and differentiable, with Lipschitz continuous gradient, functions, i.e. specifically, polytope sets. Using a proximal gradient step, we mitigate the convex projection step and hence enhance the algorithm speed while proving its convergence. We then present various applications where the proposed algorithm excels, namely, matrix rank minimization, sparse signal reconstruction from noisy measurements, sparse binary classification, and system identification. The results demonstrate the significant gains obtained by the proposed algorithm compared to those via $\ell_{1}$ minimization.