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ECG-biometrics-bench: A Unified Framework for Reproducible Benchmarking of ECG Biometrics Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Federated Learning with Hypergradient-based Online Update of Aggregation Weights Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection SPLICE: Latent Diffusion over JEPA Embeddings for Conformal Time-Series Inpainting Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework Recent Advances in mm-Wave and Sub-THz/THz Oscillators for FutureG Technologies Cross-Subject Generalization for EEG Decoding: A Survey of Deep Learning Methods Super-resolution Multi-signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation by Hankel-structured Sensing and Decomposition Hankel and Toeplitz Rank-1 Decomposition of Arbitrary Matrices with Applications to Signal Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures Sparse Graph Learning from Sparse Data via Fiedler Number Maximization A Deep Learning Model for Battery State Prediction towards Intelligent Energy Management Transfer Learning for Tonal Noise Prediction in VRF Units Using Thermodynamic and Vibration Signals EVT-Based Generative AI for Tail-Aware Channel Estimation Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing BandRouteNet: An Adaptive Band Routing Neural Network for EEG Artifact Removal Phase-Separated Complex Hilbert PCA on Markerless 3D Pose Estimation Data: A Global Phase Network and Its Extension to a Continuous Field on the Body Surface Selective Correlation Based Knowledge Distillation for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring Speech Enhancement Based on Drifting Models Robust and Clinically Reliable EEG Biomarkers: A Cross Population Framework for Generalizable Parkinson's Disease Detection An AI-Based Supervisory Measurement Integrity Validation Layer for Cyber-Resilient AC/DC Protection in Inverter-Based Microgrids Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable Time-Localized Parametric Decomposition of Respiratory Airflow for Sub-Breath Analysis NAKUL-Med: Spectral-Graph State Space Models with Dynamics Kernels for Medical Signals An Algorithm for On-Sensor Agnostic Detection of Changes in Human Activity for Ultra-Low-Power Applications Learning Coverage- and Power-Optimal Transmitter Placement from Building Maps: A Comparative Study of Direct and Indirect Neural Approaches Foundation models for discovering robust biomarkers of neurological disorders from dynamic functional connectivity Null-Space Flow Matching for MIMO Channel Estimation in Latency-Constrained Systems Low-Rank Adaptation Redux for Large Models Dilated CNNs for Periodic Signal Processing: A Low-Complexity Approach MambaCSP: Hybrid-Attention State Space Models for Hardware-Efficient Channel State Prediction Robust Cross-Domain WiFi Fall Detection via Physics-Driven Attention-Enhanced Transformers FedSIR: Spectral Client Identification and Relabeling for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels How Well Can We Decode Vowels from Auditory EEG -- A Rigorous Cross-Subject Benchmark with Honest Assessment FB-NLL: A Feature-Based Approach to Tackle Noisy Labels in Personalized Federated Learning SAGE: Training-Free Semantic Evidence Composition for Edge-Cloud Inference under Hard Uplink Budgets A Hybrid Windkessel-Neural Approach for Improved Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitoring Foundation Model Guided Dual-Branch Co-Adaptation for Source-Free EEG Decoding One-Block Transformer (1BT) for EEG-Based Cognitive Workload Assessment Sparse Network Inference under Imperfect Detection and its Application to Ecological Networks Deep Learning for Multi-Antenna Modulation Recognition of Radio Signals AirFM-DDA: Air-Interface Foundation Model in the Delay-Doppler-Angle Domain for AI-Native 6G What Physics do Data-Driven MoCap-to-Radar Models Learn? 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A DSP-Free Carrier Phase Recovery System using 16-Offset-QAM Laser Forwarded Links for 400Gb/s and Beyond
Marziyeh Rezaei, Dan Sturm, Pengyu Zeng, Sajjad Moazeni · 2025-05-24 · via eess.SP updates on arXiv.org

Optical interconnects are becoming a major bottleneck in scaling up future GPU racks and network switches within data centers. Although 200 Gb/s optical transceivers using PAM-4 modulation have been demonstrated, achieving higher data rates and energy efficiencies requires high-order coherent modulations like 16-QAM. Current coherent links rely on energy-intensive digital signal processing (DSP) for channel impairment compensation and carrier phase recovery (CPR), which consumes approximately 50pJ/b - 10x higher than future intra-data center requirements. For shorter links, simpler or DSP-free CPR methods can significantly reduce power and complexity. While Costas loops enable CPR for QPSK, they face challenges in scaling to higher-order modulations (e.g., 16/64-QAM) due to varying symbol amplitudes. In this work, we propose an optical coherent link architecture using laser forwarding and a novel DSP-free CPR system using offset-QAM modulation. The proposed analog CPR feedback loop is highly scalable, capable of supporting arbitrary offset-QAM modulations without requiring architectural modifications. This scalability is achieved through its phase error detection mechanism, which operates independently of the data rate and modulation type. We validated this method using GlobalFoundry's monolithic 45nm silicon photonics PDK models, with circuit- and system-level implementation at 100GBaud in the O-band. We will investigate the feedback loop dynamics, circuit-level implementations, and phase-noise performance of the proposed CPR loop. Our method can be adopted to realize low-power QAM optical interconnects for future coherent-lite pluggable transceivers as well as co-packaged optics (CPO) applications.