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Dependence on Early and Late Reverberation of Single-Channel Speaker Distance Estimation MIST: Multimodal Interactive Speech-based Tool-calling Conversational Assistants for Smart Homes LiVeAction: a Lightweight, Versatile, and Asymmetric Neural Codec Design for Real-time Operation Weight-Decay Turns Transformer Loss Landscapes Villani: Functional-Analytic Foundations for Optimization and Generalization PairAlign: A Framework for Sequence Tokenization via Self-Alignment with Applications to Audio Tokenization WavCube: Unifying Speech Representation for Understanding and Generation via Semantic-Acoustic Joint Modeling Predictive-Generative Drift Decomposition for Speech Enhancement and Separation Minimizing Modality Gap from the Input Side: Your Speech LLM Can Be a Prosody-Aware Text LLM X-Voice: Enabling Everyone to Speak 30 Languages via Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning JASTIN: Aligning LLMs for Zero-Shot Audio and Speech Evaluation via Natural Language Instructions Phoneme-Level Deepfake Detection Across Emotional Conditions Using Self-Supervised Embeddings When Audio-Language Models Fail to Leverage Multimodal Context for Dysarthric Speech Recognition Dimensionality-Aware Anomaly Detection in Learned Representations of Self-Supervised Speech Models Mitigating Multimodal LLMs Hallucinations via Relevance Propagation at Inference Time Virtual Speech Therapist: A Clinician-in-the-Loop AI Speech Therapy Agent for Personalized and Supervised Therapy LASE: Language-Adversarial Speaker Encoding for Indic Cross-Script Identity Preservation Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Beyond Decodability: Reconstructing Language Model Representations with an Encoding Probe MMAudioReverbs: Video-Guided Acoustic Modeling for Dereverberation and Room Impulse Response Estimation Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakes From Birdsong to Rumbles: Classifying Elephant Calls with Out-of-Species Embeddings Beyond the Baseband: Adaptive Multi-Band Encoding for Full-Spectrum Bioacoustics Classification Predicting Upcoming Stuttering Events from Three-Second Audio: Stratified Evaluation Reveals Severity-Selective Precursors, and the Model Deploys Fully On-Device The False Resonance: A Critical Examination of Emotion Embedding Similarity for Speech Generation Evaluation DiffAnon: Diffusion-based Prosody Control for Voice Anonymization Recurrence-Based Nonlinear Vocal Dynamics as Digital Biomarkers for Depression Detection from Conversational Speech One Voice, Many Tongues: Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning for Scientific Speech Similarity Choice and Negative Scaling in Supervised Contrastive Learning for Deepfake Audio Detection Walking Through Uncertainty: An Empirical Study of Uncertainty Estimation for Audio-Aware Large Language Models Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost
A Multilingual Framework for Dysarthria: Detection, Sever...
Ananya Raghu, Anisha Raghu, Nithika Vivek, Sofie Budman, Omar Ma · 2025-10-05 · via eess.AS updates on arXiv.org

Dysarthria is a motor speech disorder that results in slow and often incomprehensible speech. Speech intelligibility significantly impacts communication, leading to barriers in social interactions. Dysarthria is often a characteristic of neurological diseases including Parkinson's and ALS, yet current tools lack generalizability across languages and levels of severity. In this study, we present a unified AI-based multilingual framework that addresses six key components: (1) binary dysarthria detection, (2) severity classification, (3) clean speech generation, (4) speech-to-text conversion, (5) emotion detection, and (6) voice cloning. We analyze datasets in English, Russian, and German, using spectrogram-based visualizations and acoustic feature extraction to inform model training. Our binary detection model achieved 97% accuracy across all three languages, demonstrating strong generalization across languages. The severity classification model also reached 97% test accuracy, with interpretable results showing model attention focused on lower harmonics. Our translation pipeline, trained on paired Russian dysarthric and clean speech, reconstructed intelligible outputs with low training (0.03) and test (0.06) L1 losses. Given the limited availability of English dysarthric-clean pairs, we fine-tuned the Russian model on English data and achieved improved losses of 0.02 (train) and 0.03 (test), highlighting the promise of cross-lingual transfer learning for low-resource settings. Our speech-to-text pipeline achieved a Word Error Rate of 0.1367 after three epochs, indicating accurate transcription on dysarthric speech and enabling downstream emotion recognition and voice cloning from transcribed speech. Overall, the results and products of this study can be used to diagnose dysarthria and improve communication and understanding for patients across different languages.