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eess.AS updates on arXiv.org

Dependence on Early and Late Reverberation of Single-Channel Speaker Distance Estimation MIST: Multimodal Interactive Speech-based Tool-calling Conversational Assistants for Smart Homes LiVeAction: a Lightweight, Versatile, and Asymmetric Neural Codec Design for Real-time Operation Weight-Decay Turns Transformer Loss Landscapes Villani: Functional-Analytic Foundations for Optimization and Generalization PairAlign: A Framework for Sequence Tokenization via Self-Alignment with Applications to Audio Tokenization WavCube: Unifying Speech Representation for Understanding and Generation via Semantic-Acoustic Joint Modeling Predictive-Generative Drift Decomposition for Speech Enhancement and Separation Minimizing Modality Gap from the Input Side: Your Speech LLM Can Be a Prosody-Aware Text LLM X-Voice: Enabling Everyone to Speak 30 Languages via Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning JASTIN: Aligning LLMs for Zero-Shot Audio and Speech Evaluation via Natural Language Instructions Phoneme-Level Deepfake Detection Across Emotional Conditions Using Self-Supervised Embeddings When Audio-Language Models Fail to Leverage Multimodal Context for Dysarthric Speech Recognition Dimensionality-Aware Anomaly Detection in Learned Representations of Self-Supervised Speech Models Mitigating Multimodal LLMs Hallucinations via Relevance Propagation at Inference Time Virtual Speech Therapist: A Clinician-in-the-Loop AI Speech Therapy Agent for Personalized and Supervised Therapy LASE: Language-Adversarial Speaker Encoding for Indic Cross-Script Identity Preservation Towards Improving Speaker Distance Estimation through Generative Impulse Response Augmentation Beyond Decodability: Reconstructing Language Model Representations with an Encoding Probe MMAudioReverbs: Video-Guided Acoustic Modeling for Dereverberation and Room Impulse Response Estimation Alethia: A Foundational Encoder for Voice Deepfakes From Birdsong to Rumbles: Classifying Elephant Calls with Out-of-Species Embeddings Beyond the Baseband: Adaptive Multi-Band Encoding for Full-Spectrum Bioacoustics Classification Predicting Upcoming Stuttering Events from Three-Second Audio: Stratified Evaluation Reveals Severity-Selective Precursors, and the Model Deploys Fully On-Device The False Resonance: A Critical Examination of Emotion Embedding Similarity for Speech Generation Evaluation DiffAnon: Diffusion-based Prosody Control for Voice Anonymization Recurrence-Based Nonlinear Vocal Dynamics as Digital Biomarkers for Depression Detection from Conversational Speech One Voice, Many Tongues: Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning for Scientific Speech Similarity Choice and Negative Scaling in Supervised Contrastive Learning for Deepfake Audio Detection Walking Through Uncertainty: An Empirical Study of Uncertainty Estimation for Audio-Aware Large Language Models Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost
Synthetic Voices, Real Threats: Evaluating Large Text-to-...
Guangke Chen, Yuhui Wang, Shouling Ji, Xiapu Luo, Ting Wang · 2025-11-14 · via eess.AS updates on arXiv.org

Modern text-to-speech (TTS) systems, particularly those built on Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs), generate high-fidelity speech that faithfully reproduces input text and mimics specified speaker identities. While prior misuse studies have focused on speaker impersonation, this work explores a distinct content-centric threat: exploiting TTS systems to produce speech containing harmful content. Realizing such threats poses two core challenges: (1) LALM safety alignment frequently rejects harmful prompts, yet existing jailbreak attacks are ill-suited for TTS because these systems are designed to faithfully vocalize any input text, and (2) real-world deployment pipelines often employ input/output filters that block harmful text and audio. We present HARMGEN, a suite of five attacks organized into two families that address these challenges. The first family employs semantic obfuscation techniques (Concat, Shuffle) that conceal harmful content within text. The second leverages audio-modality exploits (Read, Spell, Phoneme) that inject harmful content through auxiliary audio channels while maintaining benign textual prompts. Through evaluation across five commercial LALMs-based TTS systems and three datasets spanning two languages, we demonstrate that our attacks substantially reduce refusal rates and increase the toxicity of generated speech. We further assess both reactive countermeasures deployed by audio-streaming platforms and proactive defenses implemented by TTS providers. Our analysis reveals critical vulnerabilities: deepfake detectors underperform on high-fidelity audio; reactive moderation can be circumvented by adversarial perturbations; while proactive moderation detects 57-93% of attacks. Our work highlights a previously underexplored content-centric misuse vector for TTS and underscore the need for robust cross-modal safeguards throughout training and deployment.