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What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Learning Perturbations to Extrapolate Your LLM Byzantine-Robust Distributed Sparse Learning Revisited The Sample Complexity of Multiple Change Point Identification under Bandit Feedback A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains Approximation of Maximally Monotone Operators : A Graph Convergence Perspective Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound A Spectral Framework for Closed-Form Relative Density Estimation Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability Higher-Order Equilibrium Tracking for EM-Compressible Online Estimation Scaling Limits of Long-Context Transformers A Note on Non-Negative $L_1$-Approximating Polynomials Susceptibilities and Patterning: A Primer on Linear Response in Bayesian Learning Linear Response Estimators for Singular Statistical Models Statistical inference with belief functions: A survey Robust stochastic first order methods in heavy-tailed noise via medoid mini-batch gradient sampling Every Feedforward Neural Network Definable in an o-Minimal Structure Has Finite Sample Complexity Adaptive auditing of AI systems with anytime-valid guarantees Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions Risk-Controlled Post-Processing of Decision Policies Covariate Balancing and Riesz Regression Should Be Guided by the Neyman Orthogonal Score in Debiased Machine Learning A Unified Pair-GRPO Family: From Implicit to Explicit Preference Constraints for Stable and General RL Alignment Time-Inhomogeneous Preconditioned Langevin Dynamics A Fine-Grained Understanding of Uniform Convergence for Halfspaces CITE: Anytime-Valid Statistical Inference in LLM Self-Consistency Ratio-based Loss Functions Optimal Confidence Band for Kernel Gradient Flow Estimator A renormalization-group inspired lattice-based framework for piecewise generalized linear models
Estimating Viral Genetic Linkage Rates in the Presence of...
Tyler Vu, Tuo Lin, Jingjing Zou, Vladimir Novitsky, Xin Tu, Vict · 2022-03-24 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

Although the interest in the the use of social and information networks has grown, most inferences on networks assume the data collected represents the complete. However, when ignoring missing data, even when missing completely at random, this results in bias for estimators regarding inference network related parameters. In this paper, we focus on constructing estimators for the probability that a randomly selected node has node has at least one edge under the assumption that nodes are missing completely at random along with their corresponding edges. In addition, issues also arise in obtaining asymptotic properties for such estimators, because linkage indicators across nodes are correlated preventing the direct application of the Central Limit Theorem and Law of Large Numbers. Using a subsampling approach, we present an improved estimator for our parameter of interest that accommodates for missing data. Utilizing the theory U-statistics, we derive consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator. This approach decreases the bias in estimating our parameter of interest. We illustrate our approach using the HIV viral strains from a large cluster-randomized trial of a combination HIV prevention intervention -- the Botswana Combination Prevention Project (BCPP).