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math.ST updates on arXiv.org

What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Learning Perturbations to Extrapolate Your LLM Byzantine-Robust Distributed Sparse Learning Revisited The Sample Complexity of Multiple Change Point Identification under Bandit Feedback A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains Approximation of Maximally Monotone Operators : A Graph Convergence Perspective Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound A Spectral Framework for Closed-Form Relative Density Estimation Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability Higher-Order Equilibrium Tracking for EM-Compressible Online Estimation Scaling Limits of Long-Context Transformers A Note on Non-Negative $L_1$-Approximating Polynomials Susceptibilities and Patterning: A Primer on Linear Response in Bayesian Learning Linear Response Estimators for Singular Statistical Models Statistical inference with belief functions: A survey Robust stochastic first order methods in heavy-tailed noise via medoid mini-batch gradient sampling Every Feedforward Neural Network Definable in an o-Minimal Structure Has Finite Sample Complexity Adaptive auditing of AI systems with anytime-valid guarantees Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions Risk-Controlled Post-Processing of Decision Policies Covariate Balancing and Riesz Regression Should Be Guided by the Neyman Orthogonal Score in Debiased Machine Learning A Unified Pair-GRPO Family: From Implicit to Explicit Preference Constraints for Stable and General RL Alignment Time-Inhomogeneous Preconditioned Langevin Dynamics A Fine-Grained Understanding of Uniform Convergence for Halfspaces CITE: Anytime-Valid Statistical Inference in LLM Self-Consistency Ratio-based Loss Functions Optimal Confidence Band for Kernel Gradient Flow Estimator A renormalization-group inspired lattice-based framework for piecewise generalized linear models
Statistical Foundation of Variational Bayes Neural Networks
Shrijita Bhattacharya, Tapabrata Maiti · 2020-06-29 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

Despite the popularism of Bayesian neural networks in recent years, its use is somewhat limited in complex and big data situations due to the computational cost associated with full posterior evaluations. Variational Bayes (VB) provides a useful alternative to circumvent the computational cost and time complexity associated with the generation of samples from the true posterior using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques. The efficacy of the VB methods is well established in machine learning literature. However, its potential broader impact is hindered due to a lack of theoretical validity from a statistical perspective. However there are few results which revolve around the theoretical properties of VB, especially in non-parametric problems. In this paper, we establish the fundamental result of posterior consistency for the mean-field variational posterior (VP) for a feed-forward artificial neural network model. The paper underlines the conditions needed to guarantee that the VP concentrates around Hellinger neighborhoods of the true density function. Additionally, the role of the scale parameter and its influence on the convergence rates has also been discussed. The paper mainly relies on two results (1) the rate at which the true posterior grows (2) the rate at which the KL-distance between the posterior and variational posterior grows. The theory provides a guideline of building prior distributions for Bayesian NN models along with an assessment of accuracy of the corresponding VB implementation.