惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

MongoDB | Blog
MongoDB | Blog
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
H
Help Net Security
V
Visual Studio Blog
G
Google Developers Blog
Blog — PlanetScale
Blog — PlanetScale
Last Week in AI
Last Week in AI
C
Check Point Blog
D
Docker
M
MIT News - Artificial intelligence
P
Proofpoint News Feed
博客园 - 叶小钗
博客园 - 聂微东
The Cloudflare Blog
云风的 BLOG
云风的 BLOG
Martin Fowler
Martin Fowler
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
OSCHINA 社区最新新闻
酷 壳 – CoolShell
酷 壳 – CoolShell
MyScale Blog
MyScale Blog
WordPress大学
WordPress大学
Engineering at Meta
Engineering at Meta
腾讯CDC
S
SegmentFault 最新的问题
博客园 - 【当耐特】

math.ST updates on arXiv.org

What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Learning Perturbations to Extrapolate Your LLM Byzantine-Robust Distributed Sparse Learning Revisited The Sample Complexity of Multiple Change Point Identification under Bandit Feedback A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains Approximation of Maximally Monotone Operators : A Graph Convergence Perspective Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound A Spectral Framework for Closed-Form Relative Density Estimation Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability Higher-Order Equilibrium Tracking for EM-Compressible Online Estimation Scaling Limits of Long-Context Transformers A Note on Non-Negative $L_1$-Approximating Polynomials Susceptibilities and Patterning: A Primer on Linear Response in Bayesian Learning Linear Response Estimators for Singular Statistical Models Statistical inference with belief functions: A survey Robust stochastic first order methods in heavy-tailed noise via medoid mini-batch gradient sampling Every Feedforward Neural Network Definable in an o-Minimal Structure Has Finite Sample Complexity Adaptive auditing of AI systems with anytime-valid guarantees Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions Risk-Controlled Post-Processing of Decision Policies Covariate Balancing and Riesz Regression Should Be Guided by the Neyman Orthogonal Score in Debiased Machine Learning A Unified Pair-GRPO Family: From Implicit to Explicit Preference Constraints for Stable and General RL Alignment Time-Inhomogeneous Preconditioned Langevin Dynamics A Fine-Grained Understanding of Uniform Convergence for Halfspaces CITE: Anytime-Valid Statistical Inference in LLM Self-Consistency Ratio-based Loss Functions Optimal Confidence Band for Kernel Gradient Flow Estimator A renormalization-group inspired lattice-based framework for piecewise generalized linear models
A Fundamental Measure of Treatment Effect Heterogeneity
Jonathan Levy, Mark van der Laan, Alan Hubbard, Romain Pirracchi · 2018-11-09 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

We offer a non-parametric plug-in estimator for an important measure of treatment effect variability and provide minimum conditions under which the estimator is asymptotically efficient. The stratum specific treatment effect function or so-called blip function, is the average treatment effect for a randomly drawn stratum of confounders. The mean of the blip function is the average treatment effect (ATE), whereas the variance of the blip function (VTE), the main subject of this paper, measures overall clinical effect heterogeneity, perhaps providing a strong impetus to refine treatment based on the confounders. VTE is also an important measure for assessing reliability of the treatment for an individual. The CV-TMLE provides simultaneous plug-in estimates and inference for both ATE and VTE, guaranteeing asymptotic efficiency under one less condition than for TMLE. This condition is difficult to guarantee a priori, particularly when using highly adaptive machine learning that we need to employ in order to eliminate bias. Even in defiance of this condition, CV-TMLE sampling distributions maintain normality, not guaranteed for TMLE, and have a lower mean squared error than their TMLE counterparts. In addition to verifying the theoretical properties of TMLE and CV-TMLE through simulations, we point out some of the challenges in estimating VTE, which lacks double robustness and might be unavoidably biased if the true VTE is small and sample size insufficient. We will provide an application of the estimator on a data set for treatment of acute trauma patients.