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Local increment inference for time-inhomogeneous drift in...
[Submitted on 4 Jun 2026 (v1), last revised 11 Sep 2026 (this ve · 2026-06-04 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:We study statistical inference for deterministic drifts in Gaussian process models under high-frequency observations over an expanding time horizon. Using a least squares-type contrast based on first-order increments, we establish consistency and asymptotic normality under conditions on drift accumulation and increment dependence.A key feature is that the convergence rate is determined jointly by the deterministic signal and the full covariance structure of the weighted Gaussian increments, rather than by local noise roughness this http URL power and fixed-frequency periodic drifts under Gaussian and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck covariance kernels, we derive explicit convergence rates and limiting variances, revealing distinct regimes depending on the drift structure and, for periodic drifts, the noise spectrum. These results clarify the respective roles of sampling frequency and observation horizon.

Submission history

From: Yasutaka Shimizu [view email]
[v1] Thu, 4 Jun 2026 04:03:41 UTC (18 KB)
[v2] Fri, 11 Sep 2026 02:56:18 UTC (19 KB)