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What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Learning Perturbations to Extrapolate Your LLM Byzantine-Robust Distributed Sparse Learning Revisited The Sample Complexity of Multiple Change Point Identification under Bandit Feedback A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains Approximation of Maximally Monotone Operators : A Graph Convergence Perspective Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound A Spectral Framework for Closed-Form Relative Density Estimation Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability Higher-Order Equilibrium Tracking for EM-Compressible Online Estimation Scaling Limits of Long-Context Transformers A Note on Non-Negative $L_1$-Approximating Polynomials Susceptibilities and Patterning: A Primer on Linear Response in Bayesian Learning Linear Response Estimators for Singular Statistical Models Statistical inference with belief functions: A survey Robust stochastic first order methods in heavy-tailed noise via medoid mini-batch gradient sampling Every Feedforward Neural Network Definable in an o-Minimal Structure Has Finite Sample Complexity Adaptive auditing of AI systems with anytime-valid guarantees Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions Risk-Controlled Post-Processing of Decision Policies Covariate Balancing and Riesz Regression Should Be Guided by the Neyman Orthogonal Score in Debiased Machine Learning A Unified Pair-GRPO Family: From Implicit to Explicit Preference Constraints for Stable and General RL Alignment Time-Inhomogeneous Preconditioned Langevin Dynamics A Fine-Grained Understanding of Uniform Convergence for Halfspaces CITE: Anytime-Valid Statistical Inference in LLM Self-Consistency Ratio-based Loss Functions Optimal Confidence Band for Kernel Gradient Flow Estimator A renormalization-group inspired lattice-based framework for piecewise generalized linear models
Detection and estimation of parameters in high dimensiona...
Abhishek Kaul, Venkata K Jandhyala, Stergios B Fotopoulos · 2019-06-11 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

Binary segmentation, which is sequential in nature is thus far the most widely used method for identifying multiple change points in statistical models. Here we propose a top down methodology called arbitrary segmentation that proceeds in a conceptually reverse manner. We begin with an arbitrary superset of the parametric space of the change points, and locate unknown change points by suitably filtering this space down. Critically, we reframe the problem as that of variable selection in the change point parameters, this enables the filtering down process to be achieved in a single step with the aid of an $\ell_0$ regularization, thus avoiding the sequentiality of binary segmentation. We study this method under a high dimensional multiple change point linear regression model and show that rates convergence of the error in the regression and change point estimates are near optimal. We propose a simulated annealing (SA) approach to implement a key finite state space discrete optimization that arises in our method. Theoretical results are numerically supported via simulations. The proposed method is shown to possess the ability to agnostically detect the `no change' scenario. Furthermore, its computational complexity is of order $O(Np^2)$+SA, where SA is the cost of a SA optimization on a $N$(no. of change points) dimensional grid. Thus, the proposed methodology is significantly more computationally efficient than existing approaches. Finally, our theoretical results are obtained under weaker model conditions than those assumed in the current literature.