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What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Learning Perturbations to Extrapolate Your LLM Byzantine-Robust Distributed Sparse Learning Revisited The Sample Complexity of Multiple Change Point Identification under Bandit Feedback A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling Model-based Bootstrap of Controlled Markov Chains Approximation of Maximally Monotone Operators : A Graph Convergence Perspective Posterior Contraction Rates for Sparse Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks in Anisotropic Besov Spaces MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound A Spectral Framework for Closed-Form Relative Density Estimation Fast Rates for Offline Contextual Bandits with Forward-KL Regularization under Single-Policy Concentrability Higher-Order Equilibrium Tracking for EM-Compressible Online Estimation Scaling Limits of Long-Context Transformers A Note on Non-Negative $L_1$-Approximating Polynomials Susceptibilities and Patterning: A Primer on Linear Response in Bayesian Learning Linear Response Estimators for Singular Statistical Models Statistical inference with belief functions: A survey Robust stochastic first order methods in heavy-tailed noise via medoid mini-batch gradient sampling Every Feedforward Neural Network Definable in an o-Minimal Structure Has Finite Sample Complexity Adaptive auditing of AI systems with anytime-valid guarantees Locally Near Optimal Piecewise Linear Regression in High Dimensions via Difference of Max-Affine Functions Risk-Controlled Post-Processing of Decision Policies Covariate Balancing and Riesz Regression Should Be Guided by the Neyman Orthogonal Score in Debiased Machine Learning A Unified Pair-GRPO Family: From Implicit to Explicit Preference Constraints for Stable and General RL Alignment Time-Inhomogeneous Preconditioned Langevin Dynamics A Fine-Grained Understanding of Uniform Convergence for Halfspaces CITE: Anytime-Valid Statistical Inference in LLM Self-Consistency Ratio-based Loss Functions Optimal Confidence Band for Kernel Gradient Flow Estimator A renormalization-group inspired lattice-based framework for piecewise generalized linear models
A Multiple Regression-Enhanced Convolution Estimator for ...
Brian Fitzpatrick, James Loughman, Daniel Ian Flitcroft · 2021-04-17 · via math.ST updates on arXiv.org

In this paper we propose a convolution estimator for estimating the density of a response variable that employs an underlying multiple regression framework to enhance the accuracy of density estimates through the incorporation of auxiliary information. Suppose we have a sample consisting of $N$ complete case observations of a response variable and an associated set of covariates, along with an additional sample consisting of $M$ observations of the covariates only. We show that the mean square error of the multiple regression-enhanced convolution estimator converges as $O(N^{-1})$ towards zero, and moreover, for a large fixed $N$, that the mean square error converges as $O(M^{-4/5})$ towards an $O(N^{-1})$ constant. This is the first time that the convergence of a convolution estimator with respect to the amount of additional covariate information has been established. In contrast to convolution estimators based on the Nadaraya-Watson estimator for a nonlinear regression model, the multiple regression-enhanced convolution estimator proposed in this paper does not suffer from the curse of dimensionality. It is particularly useful for scenarios in which one wants to estimate the density of a response variable that is challenging to measure, while being in possession of a large amount of additional covariate information. In fact, an application of this type from the field of ophthalmology motivated our work in this paper.