
























We show the existence of a phase transition between a localisation and a non-localisation regime for a branching random walk with a catalyst at the origin. More precisely, we consider a continuous-time branching random walk that jumps at rate one, with simple random walk jumps on $\mathbb Z^d$, and that branches (with binary branching) at rate $λ>0$ everywhere, except at the origin, where it branches at rate $λ_0>λ$. We show that, if $λ_0$ is large enough, then the occupation measure of the branching random walk localises (i.e. when normalised by the total number of particles, it converges almost surely without spatial renormalisation), whereas, if $λ_0$ is close enough to $λ$, then the occupation measure delocalises, in the sense that the proportion of particles in any finite given set converges almost surely to zero. The case $λ= 0$ (when branching only occurs at the origin) has been extensively studied in the literature and a transition between localisation and non-localisation was also exhibited in this case. Interestingly, the transition that we observe, conjecture, and partially prove in this paper occurs at the same threshold as in the case $λ=0$. One of the strengths of our result is that, in the localisation regime, we are able to prove convergence of the occupation measure, whilst existing results in the case $λ= 0$ give convergence of moments instead.
此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理,仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。