惯性聚合 高效追踪和阅读你感兴趣的博客、新闻、科技资讯
阅读原文 在惯性聚合中打开

推荐订阅源

Martin Fowler
Martin Fowler
WordPress大学
WordPress大学
S
SegmentFault 最新的问题
罗磊的独立博客
Apple Machine Learning Research
Apple Machine Learning Research
The Cloudflare Blog
L
LangChain Blog
博客园 - 司徒正美
G
Google Developers Blog
博客园 - 【当耐特】
GbyAI
GbyAI
月光博客
月光博客
人人都是产品经理
人人都是产品经理
D
DataBreaches.Net
大猫的无限游戏
大猫的无限游戏
A
About on SuperTechFans
Microsoft Azure Blog
Microsoft Azure Blog
V
Visual Studio Blog
D
Docker
MongoDB | Blog
MongoDB | Blog
Vercel News
Vercel News
Stack Overflow Blog
Stack Overflow Blog
Jina AI
Jina AI
博客园 - 聂微东

math.PR updates on arXiv.org

Visibility in the Boolean Model on Harmonic Manifolds Global estimates on the Brenier map Geodesics and Wandering Exponents in Brochette First-Passage Percolation State-dependent inverse-subordinator time changes of regenerative processes: Excursion structure and multiscale occupation-time limits Randomly twisted transfer operators and singular values statistics Generalized Bessel-Dunkl diffusions An almost sure invariance principle for the Takagi-van der Waerden class functions Central limit theorems for high dimensional lattice polytopes: cosmological polytopes Convergence rate estimates for semigroups and heat kernels associated with resistance forms Second-order Poincaré inequalities and localization on the Poisson space Maximum Probability of Independence in Transitive Matroids On global solutions to the semidiscrete stochastic heat equation The Poisson Tail Conjecture for primes in short intervals A Complete Spectral Analysis of the CEV Operator with Applications to Arbitrage Holographic functions and neural networks From Betting to Empirical Bernstein LIL Concentration of General Stochastic Approximation Under Heavy-Tailed Markovian Noise Pointwise Generalization in Deep Neural Networks Bayesian Latent Space Models for Graphs Are Misspecified: Toward Robust Inference via Generalized Posteriors Wasserstein bounds for denoising diffusion probabilistic models via the Föllmer process A note on connections between the Föllmer process and the denoising diffusion probabilistic model Simple Approximation and Derivative Free Inference-Time Scaling for Diffusion Models via Sequential Monte Carlo on Path Measures Diffusion-Based Stochastic Operator Networks for Uncertainty Quantification in Stochastic Partial Differential Equations A Fourier perspective on the learning dynamics of neural networks: from sample complexities to mechanistic insights Propagation of Chaos in Contextual Flow Maps Dimension-Uniform Discretization Analysis of Preconditioned Annealed Langevin Dynamics for Multimodal Gaussian Mixtures $α$-TCAV: A Unified Framework for Testing with Concept Activation Vectors Scaling Laws from Sequential Feature Recovery: A Solvable Hierarchical Model On the Limits of Latent Reuse in Diffusion Models State-of-art minibatches via novel DPP kernels: discretization, wavelets, and rough objectives
Entropy Contractions in Markov Chains: Half-Step, Full-St...
Pietro Caputo, Zongchen Chen, Yuzhou Gu, Yury Polyanskiy · 2024-09-12 · via math.PR updates on arXiv.org

This paper considers the speed of convergence (mixing) of a finite Markov kernel $P$ with respect to the Kullback-Leibler divergence (entropy). Given a Markov kernel one defines either a discrete-time Markov chain (with the $n$-step transition kernel given by the matrix power $P^n$) or a continuous-time Markov process (with the time-$t$ transition kernel given by $e^{t(P-\mathrm{Id})}$). The contraction of entropy for $n=1$ or $t=0+$ are characterized by the famous functional inequalities, the strong data processing inequality (SDPI) and the modified log-Sobolev inequality (MLSI), respectively. When $P=KK^*$ is written as the product of a kernel and its adjoint, one could also consider the ``half-step'' contraction, which is the SDPI for $K$, while the ``full-step'' contraction refers to the SDPI for $P$. The work [DMLM03] claimed that these contraction coefficients (half-step, full-step, and continuous-time) are generally within a constant factor of each other. We disprove this and related conjectures by working out a number of different counterexamples. In particular, we construct (a) a continuous-time Markov process that contracts arbitrarily faster than its discrete-time counterpart; and (b) a kernel $P$ such that $P^{m+1}$ contracts arbitrarily better than $P^m$. Hence, our main conclusion is that the four standard inequalities comparing five common notions of entropy and variance contraction are generally not improvable. In the process of analyzing the counterexamples, we survey and sharpen the tools for bounding the contraction coefficients and characterize properties of extremizers of the respective functional inequalities. As our examples range from Bernoulli-Laplace model, random walks on graphs, to birth-death chains, the paper is also intended as a tutorial on computing MLSI, SDPI and other constants for these types of commonly occurring Markov chains.