An infinite system of point particles placed in $\mathds{R}^d$ is studied. Its constituents perform random jumps with mutual repulsion described by a translation-invariant jump kernel and interaction potential, respectively. The pure states of the system are locally finite subsets of $\mathds{R}^d$, which can also be interpreted as locally finite Radon measures. The set of all such measures $Γ$ is equipped with the vague topology and the corresponding Borel $σ$-field. For a special class $\mathcal{P}_{\rm exp}$ of (sub-Poissonian) probability measures on $Γ$, we prove the existence of a unique family $\{P_{t,μ}: t\geq 0, \ μ\in \mathcal{P}_{\rm exp}\}$ of probability measures on the space of cadlag paths with values in $Γ$ that solves a restricted initial-value martingale problem for the mentioned system. Thereby, a Markov process with cadlag paths is specified which describes the stochastic dynamics of this particle system.