In this paper, we introduce and study the convergence of new Carathéodory's approximate solution for one-dimensional $α, β$-doubly perturbed stochastic differential equations (DPSDEs) with parameters $α<1$ and $β<1$ such that $|ρ| < 1$, where $ ρ: = \frac{αβ}{(1-α)(1-β)}$. Under Lipschitz's condition on the coefficients, we establish the $L^{p}$-convergence of the Carathéodory approximate solution uniformly in time, for all $p\geq 2$. As a consequence, and relying only on our scheme, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of strong solution for $α, β$-DPSDEs. Furthermore, an extension to non-Lipschitz coefficients are also studied. Our results improve earlier work by Mao and al. (2018).