Motivated by the robustness of the capital distribution curves, we study the behavior of a certain polynomial equity market model as the number of companies goes to infinity. More precisely, we extend volatility-stabilized market models introduced by Fernholz et al. by allowing for a common noise term such that the models remain polynomial. As the number of companies approaches infinity, we show that the limit of the empirical measure of the $N$-company system converges to the unique solution of a degenerate, non-linear SPDE. The obtained limit also has a representation as the conditional probability of the solution to a certain McKean-Vlasov SDE. Together with its conditional, this is again a polynomial process for which we can prove pathwise uniqueness as well as regularity properties for the marginal densities. We also provide conditional propagation of chaos results and numerical implementations of the particle system as well as its limiting equations.