





























We consider a certain infinite product of random $2 \times 2$ matrices appearing in the solution of some $1$ and $1+1$ dimensional disordered models in statistical mechanics, which depends on a parameter $\varepsilon>0$ and on a real random variable with distribution $μ$. For a large class of $μ$, we prove the prediction by B. Derrida and H. J. Hilhorst (J. Phys. A 16:2641, 1983) that the Lyapunov exponent behaves like $C \varepsilon^{2 α}$ in the limit $\varepsilon \searrow 0$, where $α\in (0,1)$ and $C>0$ are determined by $μ$. Derrida and Hilhorst performed a two-scale analysis of the integral equation for the invariant distribution of the Markov chain associated to the matrix product and obtained a probability measure that is expected to be close to the invariant one for small $\varepsilon$. We introduce suitable norms and exploit contractivity properties to show that such a probability measure is indeed close to the invariant one in a sense which implies a suitable control of the Lyapunov exponent.
此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理,仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。