






























We study a $1$-dimensional chain of $N$ weakly anharmonic classical oscillators coupled at its ends to heat baths at different temperatures. Each oscillator is subject to pinning potential and it also interacts with its nearest neighbors. In our set up both potentials are homogeneous and bounded (with $N$ dependent bounds) perturbations of the harmonic ones. We show how a generalized version of Bakry-Emery theory can be adapted to this case of a hypoelliptic generator which is inspired by F. Baudoin (2017). By that we prove exponential convergence to non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) in Wasserstein-Kantorovich distance and in relative entropy with quantitative rates. We estimate the constants in the rate by solving a Lyapunov-type matrix equation and we obtain that the exponential rate, for the homogeneous chain, has order bigger than $N^{-3}$. For the purely harmonic chain the order of the rate is in $ [N^{-3},N^{-1}]$. This shows that, in this set up, the spectral gap decays at most polynomially with $N$.
此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理,仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。