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Visibility in the Boolean Model on Harmonic Manifolds Global estimates on the Brenier map Geodesics and Wandering Exponents in Brochette First-Passage Percolation State-dependent inverse-subordinator time changes of regenerative processes: Excursion structure and multiscale occupation-time limits Randomly twisted transfer operators and singular values statistics Generalized Bessel-Dunkl diffusions An almost sure invariance principle for the Takagi-van der Waerden class functions Central limit theorems for high dimensional lattice polytopes: cosmological polytopes Convergence rate estimates for semigroups and heat kernels associated with resistance forms Second-order Poincaré inequalities and localization on the Poisson space Maximum Probability of Independence in Transitive Matroids On global solutions to the semidiscrete stochastic heat equation The Poisson Tail Conjecture for Primes in Short Intervals A Complete Spectral Analysis of the CEV Operator with Applications to Arbitrage Holographic functions and neural networks From Betting to Empirical Bernstein LIL Concentration of General Stochastic Approximation Under Heavy-Tailed Markovian Noise Pointwise Generalization in Deep Neural Networks Bayesian Latent Space Models for Graphs Are Misspecified: Toward Robust Inference via Generalized Posteriors Wasserstein bounds for denoising diffusion probabilistic models via the Föllmer process A note on connections between the Föllmer process and the denoising diffusion probabilistic model Simple Approximation and Derivative Free Inference-Time Scaling for Diffusion Models via Sequential Monte Carlo on Path Measures Diffusion-Based Stochastic Operator Networks for Uncertainty Quantification in Stochastic Partial Differential Equations A Fourier perspective on the learning dynamics of neural networks: from sample complexities to mechanistic insights Propagation of Chaos in Contextual Flow Maps Dimension-Uniform Discretization Analysis of Preconditioned Annealed Langevin Dynamics for Multimodal Gaussian Mixtures $α$-TCAV: A Unified Framework for Testing with Concept Activation Vectors Scaling Laws from Sequential Feature Recovery: A Solvable Hierarchical Model On the Limits of Latent Reuse in Diffusion Models State-of-art minibatches via novel DPP kernels: discretization, wavelets, and rough objectives
Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations in the Wasserstein Spac...
Hexiang Wan, Jie Xiong · 2025-03-04 · via math.PR updates on arXiv.org

This paper develops a comparison theorem for viscosity solutions of a new class of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations, which is used to solve the separated problem governed by the K-S equation in the Wasserstein space. A distinctive feature of these HJB equations is the simultaneous presence of variational and Lions derivatives, an inevitable consequence of a nonzero observation function. Moreover, the presence of state-dependent correlated noise adds further complexity to the analysis, making the proof of the comparison theorem more challenging. The core proof strategy for the comparison theorem is to introduce a novel adaptation of the doubling variables argument, specifically tailored to tackle the challenges posed by the Wasserstein space. To this end, we construct an entirely new bivariate functional that combines viscosity sub/supsolutions, a smooth gauge-type function, and two Gaussian regularized entropy penalizations. The gauge-type function compensates for the non-differentiability (in the Lions sense) of the 2-Wasserstein distance, while the entropy penalizations ensure that the maximal point of the functional is well-behaved. Another major contribution of this paper is the derivation of the second-order variational and Lions derivatives of the gauge-type function and entropy functional, which are crucial for dealing with the second-order HJB equation. Meanwhile, the simple structure and pleasing regularity of these derivatives make the methodologies developed in this paper applicable within a wider range of theoretical settings. This paper gives the first result concerning the uniqueness of viscosity solutions for second-order HJB equations with variational derivatives in the Wasserstein space.