We study McKean-Vlasov equations where the coefficients are locally Lipschitz continuous. We prove the strong well-posedness and a propagation of chaos property in this framework. These questions can be treated with classical arguments under the assumptions that the coefficients are globally Lipschitz continuous. In the locally Lipschitz case, we use truncation arguments and Osgood's lemma instead of Grönwall's lemma. This approach entails technical difficulties in the proofs, in particular for the existence of solution of the McKean-Vlasov equations that are considered. This proof relies on a Picard iteration scheme that is not guaranteed to converge in an $L^1-$sense because the coefficients are not Lipschitz continuous. However, we still manage to prove its convergence in distribution, and the (strong) well-posedness of the equation using a generalization of Yamada and Watanabe results.