In this paper, we study the small noise behaviour of solutions of a non-linear second order Langevin equation $\ddot x^\varepsilon_t +|\dot x^\varepsilon_t|^β=\dot Z^\varepsilon_{\varepsilon t}$, $β\in\mathbb R$, driven by symmetric non-Gaussian Lévy processes $Z^\varepsilon$. This equation describes the dynamics of a one-degree-of-freedom mechanical system subject to non-linear friction and noisy vibrations. For a compound Poisson noise, the process $x^\varepsilon$ on the macroscopic time scale $t/\varepsilon$ has a natural interpretation as a non-linear filter which responds to each single jump of the driving process. We prove that a system driven by a general symmetric Lévy noise exhibits essentially the same asymptotic behaviour under the principal condition $α+2β<4$, where $α\in [0,2]$ is the ``uniform'' Blumenthal--Getoor index of the family $\{Z^\varepsilon\}_{\varepsilon>0}$.