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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Maximal origami flip graphs of flat-foldable vertices: pr...
Thomas C. Hull, Manuel Morales, Sarah Nash, Natalya Ter-Saakov · 2022-03-27 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Flat origami studies straight line, planar graphs $C=(V,E)$ drawn on a region $R\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ that can act as crease patterns to map, or fold, $R$ into $\mathbb{R}^2$ in a way that is continuous and a piecewise isometry exactly on the faces of $C$. Associated with such crease pattern graphs are valid mountain-valley (MV) assignments $μ:E\to\{-1,1\}$, indicating which creases can be mountains (convex) or valleys (concave) to allow $R$ to physically fold flat without self-intersecting. In this paper, we initiate the first study of how valid MV assignments of single-vertex crease patterns are related to one another via face-flips, a concept that emerged from applications of origami in engineering and physics, where flipping a face $F$ means switching the MV parity of all creases of $C$ that border $F$. Specifically, we study the origami flip graph ${\rm{OFG}}(C)$, whose vertices are all valid MV assignments of $C$ and edges connect assignments that differ by only one face flip. We prove that, for the single-vertex crease pattern $A_{2n}$ whose $2n$ sector angles around the vertex are all equal, ${\rm{OFG}}(A_{2n})$ contains as subgraphs all other origami flip graphs of degree-$2n$ flat origami vertex crease patterns. We also prove that ${\rm{OFG}}(A_{2n})$ is connected and has diameter $n$ by providing two $O(n^2)$ algorithms to traverse between vertices in the graph, and we enumerate the vertices, edges, and degree sequence of ${\rm{OFG}}(A_{2n})$. We conclude with open questions on the surprising complexity found in origami flip graphs of this type.