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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
On star-$k$-PCGs: Exploring class boundaries for small $k...
Angelo Monti, Blerina Sinaimeri · 2022-09-24 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

A graph $G=(V,E)$ is a star-$k$-PCG if there exists a weight function $w: V \rightarrow R^+$ and $k$ mutually exclusive intervals $I_1, I_2, \ldots I_k$, such that there is an edge $uv \in E$ if and only if $w(u)+w(v) \in \bigcup_i I_i$. These graphs are related to two important classes of graphs: PCGs and multithreshold graphs. It is known that for any graph $G$ there exists a $k$ such that $G$ is a star-$k$-PCG. Thus, for a given graph $G$ it is interesting to know which is the minimum $k$ such that $G$ is a star-$k$-PCG. We define this minimum $k$ as the star number of the graph, denoted by $γ(G)$. Here we investigate the star number of simple graph classes, such as graphs of small size, caterpillars, cycles and grids. Specifically, we determine the exact value of $γ(G)$ for all the graphs with at most 7 vertices. By doing so we show that the smallest graphs with star number 2 are only 4 and have exactly 5 vertices; the smallest graphs with star number 3 are only 3 and have exactly 7 vertices. Next, we provide a construction showing that the star number of caterpillars is one. Moreover, we show that the star number of cycles and two dimensional grid graphs is 2 and that the star number of $4$-dimensional grids is at least 3. Finally, we conclude with numerous open problems.