In terms of the creative microscoping method recently introduced by Guo and Zudilin [Adv. Math. 346 (2019), 329--358], we find a $q$-supercongruence with four parameters modulo $Φ_n(q)(1-aq^n)(a-q^n)$, where $Φ_n(q)$ denotes the $n$-th cyclotomic polynomial in $q$. Then we empoly it and the Chinese remainder theorem for coprime polynomials to derive a $q$-supercongruence with two parameters modulo $[n]Φ_n(q)^3$, where $[n]=(1-q^n)/(1-q)$ is the $q$-integer.