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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
The 1-2-3 Conjecture holds for graphs with large enough m...
Jakub Przybyło · 2020-03-30 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

A simple graph more often than not contains adjacent vertices with equal degrees. This in particular holds for all pairs of neighbours in regular graphs, while a lot such pairs can be expected e.g. in many random models. Is there a universal constant $K$, say $K=3$, such that one may always dispose of such pairs from any given connected graph with at least three vertices by blowing its selected edges into at most $K$ parallel edges? This question was first posed in 2004 by Karoński, Łuczak and Thomason, who equivalently asked if one may assign weights $1,2,3$ to the edges of every such graph so that adjacent vertices receive distinct weighted degrees - the sums of their incident weights. This basic problem is commonly referred to as the 1-2-3 Conjecture nowadays, and has been addressed in multiple papers. Thus far it is known that weights $1,2,3,4,5$ are sufficient [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 100 (2010) 347-349]. We show that this conjecture holds if only the minimum degree $δ$ of a graph is large enough, i.e. when $δ= Ω(\logΔ)$, where $Δ$ denotes the maximum degree of the graph. The principle idea behind our probabilistic proof relies on associating random variables with a special and carefully designed distribution to most of the vertices of a given graph, and then choosing weights for major part of the edges depending on the values of these variables in a deterministic or random manner.