A finite group $G$ is called a Schur group if every Schur ring over $G$ is schurian, i.e. associated in a natural way with a subgroup of the symmetric group $Sym(G)$ that contains all right translations of $G$. The list of all possible abelian Schur groups was obtained by Evdokimov, Kovács, and Ponomarenko in 2016. In two papers, we complete a classification of abelian Schur groups. In the present paper, we study schurity of several groups from the list. First, we prove that a direct product of the elementary abelian group of order 4 and a cyclic group, whose order is an odd prime power or a product of two distinct odd primes, is a Schur group. Second, we establish nonschurity of some other groups from the list.