





















Given a graph $G$, the parameters $χ(G)$ and $ω(G)$ respectively denote the chromatic number and the clique number of $G$. A function $f : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that $f(1) = 1$ and $f(x) \geq x$, for all $x \in \mathbb{N}$ is called a $χ$-binding function for the given class of graphs $\cal{G}$ if every $G \in \cal{G}$ satisfies $χ(G) \leq f(ω(G))$, and the \emph{smallest $χ$-binding function} $f^*$ for $\cal{G}$ is defined as $f^*(x) := \max\{χ(G)\mid G\in {\cal G} \mbox{ and } ω(G)=x\}$. In general, the problem of obtaining the smallest $χ$-binding function for the given class of graphs seems to be extremely hard, and only a few classes of graphs are studied in this direction. In this paper, we study the class of ($P_2+ P_3$, gem)-free graphs, and prove that the function $φ:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ defined by $φ(1)=1$, $φ(2)=4$, $φ(3)=6$ and $φ(x)=\left\lceil\frac{1}{4}(5x-1)\right\rceil$, for $x\geq 4$ is the smallest $χ$-binding function for the class of ($P_2+ P_3$, gem)-free graphs.
此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理,仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。