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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Tiles from projections of the root and weight lattices of...
Nazife Ozdes Koca, Mehmet Koca, Rehab Nasser Al Reasi · 2026-04-12 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Main purpose of this work is to introduce a general technique of projection of the Voronoi tessellation of the weight lattice $A_n^\ast$ and apply it for the lattice $A_4^\ast$. The projection of the Voronoi tessellation of the weight lattice $A_4^\ast$ produces a totally different tiling scheme than the tiling obtained from the Voronoi cell projection of the lattice $A_4$. The 2D faces of the Voronoi cell of the lattice $A_4^\ast$ are of two types: regular hexagons and squares in 4-dimensions but project into two types of hexagons and two types of rhombuses with edges of two lengths in proportion to golden ratio. The mathematical technique employed is also useful for the projections of the root lattice $A_n$. A convenient set of linearly dependent and non-orthogonal $\left(n+1\right)$ vectors $k_i$ is introduced. The simple roots and the fundamental weights are defined as $α_i=k_i-k_{i+1},\left(i=1,2,\ldots,n\right) ,ω_i=k_1+k_2+\ldots+k_i$, respectively. When the vectors $k_i$ are defined in an orthogonal basis, the first two components of $k_i$ determine the Coxeter plane. Projection of the Delone cells of $A_n$ and $A_n^\ast$ on the Coxeter plane displays the same type of tiles and tilings but the Voronoi cell projection of these lattices yields different tiles and tilings. Vertices of the Voronoi cell $V(0)$ of $A_n$ is the union of the orbits of the weight vectors $W(a_n){(ω}_1)\cup W\left(a_n\right)(ω_2)\cup\ldots\cup W\left(a_n\right)(ω_n)$ and the 2D faces are the rhombuses. The Voronoi cell ${V(0)}^\ast$ of $A_n^\ast$ is the permutohedron of order $(n+1)$ and its vertices are the permutations of the vectors ${k}_i$ of the vertex $\frac{1}{n+1}[\left(n+1\right)k_1+nk_2+\ldots+k_{n+1}]$. It has regular hexagons and squares as 2D faces in $n$-dimensions.