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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Repeated Averages on Graphs
Ramis Movassagh, Mario Szegedy, Guanyang Wang · 2022-05-10 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Sourav Chatterjee, Persi Diaconis, Allan Sly and Lingfu Zhang, prompted by a question of Ramis Movassagh, renewed the study of a process proposed in the early 1980s by Jean Bourgain. A state vector $v \in \mathbb R^n$, labeled with the vertices of a connected graph, $G$, changes in discrete time steps following the simple rule that at each step a random edge $(i,j)$ is picked and $v_i$ and $v_j$ are both replaced by their average $(v_i+v_j)/2$. It is easy to see that the value associated with each vertex converges to $1/n$. The question was how quickly will $v$ be $ε$-close to uniform in the $L^{1}$ norm in the case of the complete graph, $K_{n}$, when $v$ is initialized as a standard basis vector that takes the value 1 on one coordinate, and zeros everywhere else. They have established a sharp cutoff of $\frac{1}{2\log 2}n\log n + O(n\sqrt{\log n})$. Our main result is to prove, that $\frac{(1-ε)}{2\log2}n\log n-O(n)$ is a general lower bound for all connected graphs on $n$ nodes. We also get sharp magnitude of $t_{ε,1}$ for several important families of graphs, including star, expander, dumbbell, and cycle. In order to establish our results we make several observations about the process, such as the worst case initialization is always a standard basis vector. Our results add to the body of work of Aldous, Aldous and Lanoue, Quattropani and Sau, Cao, Olshevsky and Tsitsiklis, and others. The renewed interest is due to an analogy to a question related to the Google's supremacy circuit. For the proof of our main theorem we employ a concept that we call 'augmented entropy function' which may find independent interest in the computer science and probability theory communities.