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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Improved bounds for zero-sum cycles in $\mathbb{Z}_p^d$
Micha Christoph, Charlotte Knierim, Anders Martinsson, Raphael S · 2024-07-10 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

For a finite Abelian group $(Γ,+)$, let $n(Γ)$ denote the smallest positive integer $n$ such that for each labelling of the arcs of the complete digraph of order $n$ using elements from $Γ$, there exists a directed cycle such that the total sum of the arc-labels along the cycle equals $0$. Alon and Krivelevich initiated the study of the parameter $n(\cdot)$ on cyclic groups and proved that $n(\mathbb{Z}_q)=O(q\log q)$. Studying the prototypical case when $Γ=\mathbb{Z}_p^d$ is a power of a cyclic group of prime order, Letzter and Morrison recently showed that $n(\mathbb{Z}_p^d) \le O(pd(\log d)^2)$ and that $n(\mathbb{Z}_2^d)\le O(d \log d)$. They then posed the problem of proving an (asymptotically optimal) upper bound of $n(\mathbb{Z}_p^d)\le O(pd)$ for all primes $p$ and $d \in \mathbb{N}$. In this paper, we solve this problem for $p=2$ and improve their bound for all primes $p \ge 3$ by proving $n(\mathbb{Z}_2^d)\le 5d$ and $n(\mathbb{Z}_p^d)\le O(pd\log d)$. While the first bound determines $n(\mathbb{Z}_2^d)$ up to a multiplicative error of $5$, the second bound is tight up to a $\log d$ factor. Moreover, our result shows that a tight bound of $n(\mathbb{Z}_p^d)=Θ(pd)$ for arbitrary $p$ and $d$ would follow from a (strong form) of the well-known conjecture of Jaeger, Linial, Payan and Tarsi on additive bases in $\mathbb{Z}_p^d$. Along the way to proving these results, we establish a generalization of a hypergraph matching result by Haxell in a matroidal setting. Concretely, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of matchings in a hypergraph whose hyperedges are labelled by the elements of a matroid, with the property that the edges in the matching induce a basis of the matroid. We believe that these statements are of independent interest.