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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Exact Leaf Powers on Cycles, Ladders, Crowns, and Multipa...
Peng Li, Yangjing Long · 2026-06-01 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

Exact \(k\)-leaf powers are graphs whose edges are exactly the pairs of leaves at distance \(k\) in a tree. We prove explicit structure theorems for exact leaf powers on several representative graph families that test different exact-distance phenomena. Our most detailed root-classification theorem concerns chordless cycles: all exact \(5\)-leaf roots of \(C_\ell\), \(\ell\ge 8\), are described by a complete terminal block language. We also prove that the \(t\)-square ladder \(L_t\) is an exact \(5\)-leaf power if and only if \(t\le 2\). In contrast, dense bipartite square structures are often representable: among block-complete multipartite graphs, the exact \(5\)-leaf powers are precisely the bipartite members, and every bipartite co-cluster graph, including every crown \(K_{n,n}-M\), is an exact \(k\)-leaf power for every \(k\ge 5\). Finally, we give parity classifications for complete multipartite graphs and multipartite block graphs at larger exact distances, and isolate a sharp fan boundary at exact distance six.