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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Spanning tree packing and 2-essential edge-connectivity
Xiaofeng Gu, Runrun Liu, Gexin Yu · 2022-08-27 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

An edge (vertex) cut $X$ of $G$ is $r$-essential if $G-X$ has two components each of which has at least $r$ edges. A graph $G$ is $r$-essentially $k$-edge-connected (resp. $k$-connected) if it has no $r$-essential edge (resp. vertex) cuts of size less than $k$. If $r=1$, we simply call it essential. Recently, Lai and Li proved that every $m$-edge-connected essentially $h$-edge-connected graph contains $k$ edge-disjoint spanning trees, where $k,m,h$ are positive integers such that $k+1\le m\le 2k-1$ and $h\ge \frac{m^2}{m-k}-2$. In this paper, we show that every $m$-edge-connected and $2$-essentially $h$-edge-connected graph that is not a $K_5$ or a fat-triangle with multiplicity less than $k$ has $k$ edge-disjoint spanning trees, where $k+1\le m\le 2k-1$ and $$h\ge f(m,k)=\begin{cases} 2m+k-4+\frac{k(2k-1)}{2m-2k-1}, & m< k+\frac{1+\sqrt{8k+1}}{4}, \\ m+3k-4+\frac{k^2}{m-k}, & m\ge k+\frac{1+\sqrt{8k+1}}{4}. \end{cases}$$ Extending Zhan's result, we also prove that every 3-edge-connected essentially 5-edge-connected and $2$-essentially 8-edge-connected graph has two edge-disjoint spanning trees. As an application, this gives a new sufficient condition for Hamilton-connectedness of line graphs. In 2012, Kaiser and Vrána proved that every 5-connected line graph of minimum degree at least 6 is Hamilton-connected. We allow graphs to have minimum degree 5 and prove that every 5-connected essentially 8-connected line graph is Hamilton-connected.