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Complement Submodular Information Measures for Balanced and Robust Data Selection A Proof of a Conjecture on Positive and Negative Square Energies of Unicyclic Graphs Laplacian Spectrum of the Weakly Zero-Divisor Graph of a Finite Commutative Ring An identity for second Eulerian numbers via lattice-point counting $t$-tone edge coloring of graphs Constructing Maximal Bumpless Pipedreams for Double Grothendieck Polynomials Mubayi's Polynomial-Ideal Conjecture and Cover-Ideal Turán Methods Implicit Binarization via Complex Phase Dynamics in Combinatorial Optimization The limits of Schur multipliers in Pólya conversion problems for the $q$-permanent function Universality theorems for generalized splines Framing Triangulations for Arbitrary Integer Flow Polytopes On the Common Generalization of Gentle Algebras and Framed Directed Acyclic Graphs The complexity of frugal digraph homomorphisms Chaotic and periodic behavior of jeu de taquin on infinite Young tableaux Enumerating Pattern Avoiding Parking Functions Incidence toric ideals and three-point functions Unique Winning Opening Move in Three-Row Chomp Strong majority colorings of graphs A Balancing Theorem for Spanning Trees of Rectangular Grid Graphs Spectral radius and edge-disjoint connected factors of graphs New invariants for rank metric codes, with applications to the classification of rank two semifields of order 256 Flexible DP-4-coloring of planar graphs without 4-cycles and intersecting triangles Balanced intersection size distributions in projective planes List Reconstruction Problem with List Size Two Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models? The INIEP: Irreducible and Positive Realizations The number of Pfaffian orientations on punctured polygonally cellulated surfaces Explicit Construction of Polytopes whose Ehrhart Polynomials Realize any Given Sign Pattern Finite-state enumeration of adjacency-constrained 132-avoiding permutations AMDS and quantum AMDS Constacyclic codes of length $4p^ς$ over $\mathbb{F}_{{p}^{m}}$
Dual-cyclic polytopes of convex planar polygons with fixe...
Lyle Ramshaw, James B. Saxe · 2020-02-15 · via math.CO updates on arXiv.org

If we fix the angles at the vertices of a convex planar $n$-gon, the lengths of its edges must satisfy two linear constraints in order for it to close up. If we also require unit perimeter, our vectors of $n$ edge lengths form a convex polytope of dimension $n-3$, each facet of which consists of those $n$-gons in which the length of a particular edge has fallen to zero. Bavard and Ghys require unit area instead, which gives them a hyperbolic polytope. Those two polytopes are combinatorially equivalent, so either is fine for our purposes. Such a fixed-angles polytope is combinatorially richer when the angles are well balanced. We say that fixed external angles are "majority dominant" when every consecutive string of more than half of them sums to more than $π$. When $n$ is odd, we show that the fixed-angles polytope for any majority-dominant angles is dual to the cyclic polytope $C_{n-3}(n)$. To extend that result to even $n$, we require that the angles also have "dipole tie-breaking": None of the $n$ strings of length $n/2$ sums to precisely $π$, and the $n/2$ that sum to more than $π$ overlap as much as possible, all containing a particular angle. Fixing the vertex angles is uncommon, however; people more often fix the edge lengths. That is harder, in part because fixed-lengths $n$-gons may not be convex, but mostly because fixing the lengths constrains the angles nonlinearly -- so the resulting moduli spaces, called "polygon spaces", are curved. Using Schwarz-Christoffel maps, Kapovich and Millson show that the subset of that polygon space in which the $n$-gons are convex and traversed counterclockwise is homeomorphic to the fixed-angles polytope above, for those same fixed values. Each such subset is thus a topological polytope; and it is dual cyclic whenever the fixed lengths are majority dominant and, for even $n$, have dipole tie-breaking.