





















We reduce the $p^2$ block all-one matrices in the generalized block Laplacian spectrum of graphs to $p$ block all-one matrices in the generalized block diagonal Lapalcian spectrum of graphs introduced by Wang and the second author (\textit{Adv. Appl. Math.} 173B (2026)). In this case the matrices are all real symmetric, and hence the spectrum is real, which does not hold for the generalized block Laplacian spectrum. We also investigate the analogue by Hermitian adjacency matrix of digraphs.
此内容由惯性聚合(RSS阅读器)自动聚合整理,仅供阅读参考。 原文来自 — 版权归原作者所有。